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EmmaN
Posts: 4
Posted:
What specific laws or rules of procedure prevent a board from conducting routine business and board-votes as part of an ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING.

Historically, our board has scheduled and held a separate BOARD MEETING immediately following the ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING. The ANNUAL and BOARD meetings previously had separate announcements, agendas, and minutes. At the BOARD MEETINGS, the board has previously addressed items such as approval of the previous quarterly BOARD MEETING minutes, approval of the quarterly financial report, approval of contracts, etc.

Our generally new, and exuberant, board has decided that holding two separate meetings is silly. When challenged, they asked why it is necessary to hold two meetings back-to-back.

Previous posts on this forum, and other web-sites, recommend that a separate BOARD MEETING be held to address routine business matters. But, I am having trouble finding anything that says specifically why this is necessary.

Our bylaws require that meetings be conducted according to Robert’s Rules, but sorting through that book is daunting.

Can anyone on this forum identify specifically why it is recommended that board business be conducted only in duly called BOARD MEETINGS and not in MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS?

I am a former board member who is trying to mediate an argument between the old-guard and the new-comers; so, it would be very helpful if you could cite specific statutes, or passages in Robert’s Rules, or any other authoritative resources which could be presented to the arguing parties.

Thanks
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
It is necessary because you need separate meeting minutes. The membership approves prior membership minutes while the Board approves BOD minutes. The meetings are for separate entities within the HOA. The same as your ACC will also have their own meeting minutes. While is overall HOA ... it boils down to various responsibilities under CCR's and State Laws.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Also ... Welcome to the forum
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
That has happened here in the past. I've seen old minutes for the "Annual Board Meeting". A board meeting is a meeting of the Directors. An annual Membership meeting is a meeting of the members. Who may speak, make motions and second them, and vote is completely different. Members who are on the board may participate in the annual meeting AS MEMBERS, but they have no power as such and even though the President often chairs the members meeting, the other directors probably shouldn't sit at the front of the room while it's going on.

Our regular monthly board meetings consist, in part, of committee reports. For the annual meeting we have supersized annual committee reports instead. There's not much difference there. It might seem silly to have 2 separate meetings but, by law, a members meeting is not a board meeting.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Check your bylaws and you'll see confirmation of the differences between the two types of meetings as expressed here by others.

AZ corporations codes also will show the distinction.

In a nutshell, two different bodies or assemblies are meeting. One is a meeting strictly of the Board. The other is a meeting strictly of all Members (owners).

Our Annual Meeting is this Tuesday and it's a meeting of the members (Owners) who elect a new board. Prior to it, we hold a board meeting for board business that we need monthly. The agendas are nothing alike.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
In a members meeting, all members can participate and vote, which is obviously not true for board meetings. Even if the meetings are held separately, they need to be separate, with minutes for each one. As mentioned upthread, the minutes for each will need to be approved at the next meeting of the same body.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
EmmaN
Posts: 4
Posted:
Thanks for your responses. Since my original post, I’ve found an answer in Robert’s Rules (RONR, 11th ed., pp. 94-95). It says, in part: “ . . . the bylaws may provide that one of the regular meetings held at a specified time each year shall be known as the annual meeting.” Our bylaws do not provide for that, so we must have separate meetings.

Now, here’s another question relating to the same issue: At the ANNUAL MEETING, when addressing the agenda item “Financial Report,” the board voted to increase the annual assessment for next year. Is that a valid vote?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Robert's Rules must only be used when your own governing documents or state statutes don't cover a topic. I must say I'm very surprised that your bylaws make no distinction between meetings of the members (Owners-often just an annual meeting & election), and board meetings. Even if they don't, your state corporations statues will (s assuming you're incorporated) define them.

Among board meetings there are "regular meetings," which in your case are held quarterly. Then there are special meetings of the board for issues that cannot wait for a regular meeting. Finally, there are emergency meetings of the board for unexpected emergencies.

Now, at our regular open board meeting on Tuesday, we'll vote on the '18 budget. But CA has no requirement that Owners vote on it unless the assessments increase would be more than 20%.

But I don't know what AZ requires. We have a couple of AZ posters, who might be able to answer your questions. But you also might find it in AZ statutes for HOAs if NOT in your own governing documents.
GeorgeR8 (Arizona)
Posts: 182
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaN on 10/22/2017 10:40 AM
Thanks for your responses. Since my original post, I’ve found an answer in Robert’s Rules (RONR, 11th ed., pp. 94-95). It says, in part: “ . . . the bylaws may provide that one of the regular meetings held at a specified time each year shall be known as the annual meeting.” Our bylaws do not provide for that, so we must have separate meetings.

Now, here’s another question relating to the same issue: At the ANNUAL MEETING, when addressing the agenda item “Financial Report,” the board voted to increase the annual assessment for next year. Is that a valid vote?

I would think it would be valid. It wasn't done as an attempt to deceive. The same people that would have voted on it at the regular meeting were the ones voting on it at the annual meeting.

You have to know what part of the Arizona Revised Statues you operate under and then you will find what you need online.
GuyS (Arizona)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaN on 10/22/2017 10:40 AM
Thanks for your responses. Since my original post, I’ve found an answer in Robert’s Rules (RONR, 11th ed., pp. 94-95). It says, in part: “ . . . the bylaws may provide that one of the regular meetings held at a specified time each year shall be known as the annual meeting.” Our bylaws do not provide for that, so we must have separate meetings.

Now, here’s another question relating to the same issue: At the ANNUAL MEETING, when addressing the agenda item “Financial Report,” the board voted to increase the annual assessment for next year. Is that a valid vote?

The answers you need are mostly in the Arizona Revised Statutes for condo or planned communities (depending on which you are) and non-profit corporation statutes. As stated before, membership and board meetings have a different constituency and different powers. Formal corporate records should definitely require separate agendas, minutes, etc. for each kind of meeting. It sounds like what they were doing before was in accordance with those requirements.

We hold our Board meeting two days after the annual membership meeting to "induct" new board members, elect officers, appoint committee chairs, and conduct any other business. That meeting has an agenda like any other Board meeting. But I see no reason why the board meeting could not immediately follow the adjournment of the membership meeting, provided both were properly announced, agendas posted, etc. For me, by the time the membership meeting is over, I'd be too tired to function well at a Board meeting!

As far as a vote on increasing dues in the membership meeting, was the subject of dues increase on an agenda (for either membership or board meeting)? If not, that may leave the decision open to challenge by unhappy members. If it was on the agenda for the membership meeting, I would have also had it on the agenda for the Board meeting so it could be approved there as well. A vote taken by Board members during a membership meeting could be seen as a decision being made outside of a Board meeting.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GuyS on 10/22/2017 7:34 PM
A vote taken by Board members during a membership meeting could be seen as a decision being made outside of a Board meeting.

That's how I see it. Directors should vote on business that comes before the board at a duly noticed board meeting, not in the middle of a Membership meeting.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Guy offers a good explanation, Emma. I also agree that the Board only should vote on business at a board meeting. Members (Owners) vote at membership meetings.

In CA corp. codes, and in our bylaws, an organizational meeting is held immediately after the Annual Meeting and election to select officer, set a schedule for regular meeting for the upcoming year and a couple of other minor housekeeping tasks. It is a board mtg. and must be open to Owners.

Tomorrow we start with an executive session at 3 (to interview for a new vendor), regular meeting at 5, Annual mtg. at 6, and organizational meeting immediately following. Yes it''' be a long day--but we'll have a long break while votes are tallied by our inspectors of election.
EmmaN
Posts: 4
Posted:
Thank you for your well-reasoned responses. In our case, there was no separate BOARD meeting. The board voted to increase the dues at the MEMBERSHIP meeting under the agenda topic “Financial Report.”

ARS 33-1804 (F) states: “It is the policy of this state as reflected in this section that all meetings of a planned community, whether meetings of the members' association or meetings of the board of directors of the association, be conducted openly and that notices and agendas be provided for those meetings that contain the information that is reasonably necessary to inform the members of the matters to be discussed or decided and to ensure that members have the ability to speak after discussion of agenda items, but before a vote of the board of directors or members is taken.”

We have an owner who has successfully challenged our HOA in the Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings. I suspect he may do so again in this instance.

I’ve suggested that the current board simply conduct a properly called BOARD meeting to vote on the assessment increase, but I’m being dismissed as a meddling former board member. You can lead a horse to water . . . .
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaN on 10/23/2017 1:40 PM
Thank you for your well-reasoned responses. In our case, there was no separate BOARD meeting. The board voted to increase the dues at the MEMBERSHIP meeting under the agenda topic “Financial Report.”

Generally even though it is a Membership Meeting the President of the BOD will run the meeting ... so do not confuse the fact that if meeting is ran by President that the BOD is approving. On the alternative if they are increasing assessments ... potentially your State Law allows the BOD to increase not more that 20% more that previous year.

A. Unless limitations in the community documents would result in a lower limit for the assessment, the association shall not impose a regular assessment that is more than twenty percent greater than the immediately preceding fiscal year's assessment without the approval of the majority of the members of the association. Unless reserved to the members of the association, the board of directors may impose reasonable charges for the late payment of assessments. A payment by a member is deemed late if it is unpaid fifteen or more days after its due date, unless the community documents provide for a longer period. Charges for the late payment of assessments are limited to the greater of fifteen dollars or ten percent of the amount of the unpaid assessment and may be imposed only after the association has provided notice that the assessment is overdue or provided notice that the assessment is considered overdue after a certain date. Any monies paid by the member for an unpaid assessment shall be applied first to the principal amount unpaid and then to the interest accrued.

Therefore, unless your CCR's limit the BOD otherwise, under the State Law they can increase assessments up to 20% more.


ARS 33-1804 (F) states: “It is the policy of this state as reflected in this section that all meetings of a planned community, whether meetings of the members' association or meetings of the board of directors of the association, be conducted openly and that notices and agendas be provided for those meetings that contain the information that is reasonably necessary to inform the members of the matters to be discussed or decided and to ensure that members have the ability to speak after discussion of agenda items, but before a vote of the board of directors or members is taken.”

We have an owner who has successfully challenged our HOA in the Arizona Office of Administrative Hearings. I suspect he may do so again in this instance.

I’ve suggested that the current board simply conduct a properly called BOARD meeting to vote on the assessment increase WHY??? It is a membership issue for Annual Meeting ... but your State Law allows a 20% increase WITHOUT the approval of the majority of the members of the association. If you do not like this provision in your State Law ... go after your State Legislators!!!!, but I’m being dismissed as a meddling former board member. You can lead a horse to water . . . . Sorry .... you need to drink that water.

EmmaN
Posts: 4
Posted:
Janet – Yes, the Board has the authority to vote to raise the assessment – in our case by 10% per the CCR’s. But, they must take that vote in a properly noticed BOARD meeting, not a MEMBERSHIP meeting. The MEMBERSHIP did not vote to increase the assessment, the BOARD did – in the MEMBERSHIP meeting – and it wasn’t even on the agenda. So, while the board has the authority to vote to raise the assessment, they likely violated ARS 33-1804 because there was no notice of the BOARD meeting, there was no agenda for the BOARD meeting, and there are no minutes for the BOARD meeting. THERE WAS NO BOARD MEETING! I suggested that the board simply conduct a properly noticed BOARD meeting to vote to raise the assessment. By doing so, the board would be complying with ARS 33-1804 and would eliminate the possibility of a future court challenge of their decision. You asked WHY? I ask WHY NOT? All it would take to resolve this issue is a BOARD meeting conducted with 48 hours’ notice, a proper agenda, and a 10-minute meeting to vote to increase the assessment.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaN on 10/24/2017 11:59 AM
Janet – Yes, the Board has the authority to vote to raise the assessment – in our case by 10% per the CCR’s. But, they must take that vote in a properly noticed BOARD meeting, not a MEMBERSHIP meeting. The MEMBERSHIP did not vote to increase the assessment, the BOARD did – in the MEMBERSHIP meeting – and it wasn’t even on the agenda. So, while the board has the authority to vote to raise the assessment, they likely violated ARS 33-1804 because there was no notice of the BOARD meeting, there was no agenda for the BOARD meeting, and there are no minutes for the BOARD meeting. THERE WAS NO BOARD MEETING! I suggested that the board simply conduct a properly noticed BOARD meeting to vote to raise the assessment. By doing so, the board would be complying with ARS 33-1804 and would eliminate the possibility of a future court challenge of their decision. You asked WHY? I ask WHY NOT? All it would take to resolve this issue is a BOARD meeting conducted with 48 hours’ notice, a proper agenda, and a 10-minute meeting to vote to increase the assessment.


Most States require financial budget to be presented at each annual meeting. I would be willing to bet the vote was taken during the annual budget portion of the meeting when assessments and budget was discussed (therefore was probably on agenda). I also bet the minutes will reflect the statute whereby the BOD can increase by X percent per XYZ State Statute. Potentially the vote was taken at the Annual Meeting when most homeowners would be present to discuss and voice concerns. I personally do not see an issue with it being done at the Annual Meeting in front of everyone and their dog. Then at the next BOD meeting if it makes you feel warm and fuzzy you can "reaffirm" the vote taken at the Annual Meeting by those who were only allowed to vote per your State Statute (a.k.a. BOD). That section of your Statute is a bit ambiguous as does not note if vote should be done at annual meeting when assessments are presented or a board meeting.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Emma

So maybe you caught them on a point of order. Big deal. Drop it.
GuyS (Arizona)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By n/a on 10/24/2017 11:59 AM
All it would take to resolve this issue is a BOARD meeting conducted with 48 hours’ notice, a proper agenda, and a 10-minute meeting to vote to increase the assessment.

Exactly. It's easy to have a quickie Board meeting to fix something that was not done quite properly. I've certainly done that at a Board meeting a time or two. It takes very little effort and solves possible future challenges based on procedural error.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I'm with Guy & Emma--easy peasy to fix at even the next board meeting. Especially important since Emma reported an Owner seems to like to report their Board to the state.

I'm not so sure, as Janet seems to be, that "most states" require the budget be presented at the annual meeting. That is NOT the case in CA. We discussed and voted on our '18 budget last night at the (open) board meeting that preceded our annual meeting. The topic never is on our annual meting agenda.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,053
Posted:
It appears that Emma has resigned from the forum.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Yes, emma's a 0, but this topic may be of interest to others. The distinction between board meetings an members meetings sometimes is murky.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,053
Posted:
I wouldn't say Emma is a zero.

Her posts might be at zero, but she may be a very delightful person to know.

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