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JonathanS2 (Georgia)
Posts: 10
Posted:
The BOD of my Association (in Georgia) is thinking about imposing new fines on homeowners the ensure compliance with the ACC rules. In short, they would like to impose a $25 per day fine for any violation starting on the 10th day after the homeowner is notified of the violation (this would be the second violation). The fine would not stop accruing until the homeowner not only corrected the issue, which could be simply mowing the lawn, but notified the management company which then notified the board. A third violation would cause the fines to start accruing on day 1.

I worry that this may be seen as "unreasonable" which our current CC&R states is acceptable and permissible.

I'd like to got some other opinions before we move forward with this.

Thanks.

J.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Jonathan,

Florida Statutes allow up to $100.00 per day with a limit of $1000.00 so $25.00 per day is rather reasonable. I am not a fan of these really small numbers because alot of homeowners would just ignore them. I say--Hit um Hard when they consistantly ignore or refuse to comply with well documented violations. Cutting grass or lack of is not up on my list so there has to be a reasonable fine schedule for lesser violations but don't do the nickle and dime thing.
JonathanS2 (Georgia)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Donna,

Thanks for your reply. This provision would have no limit...I'm not sure of the applicable Georgia law as we have not consulted the HOA lawyer yet.

As for ignoring them...I'm not really sure any homeowner can afford to ignore any fine because of the threat of foreclosure or a lawsuit (again, not sure if we have that right...it isn't in our original CC&R so I'm guessing not)

How "hard" would you hit them? Just asking...if there were no limits? My feeling is that an HOA is there to ensure the value of the property for all the members. As long as the homeowner is in good standing (has paid all dues and previous fines, if any) and complies when a violation is pointed out I don't see a need for a fine at all over something like cutting the grass. Sure, it is a pain for us to remind the homeowner of their duty but it probably won't raise their ire or lead to possible legal action whereas a fine would. Especially when it comes to a continual maintenance issue like a growing lawn. For something like rotting wood, cracking driveway, chipping paint I can see someone ignoring the "reminder" and then having to fine them and I would agree there that the fine should be relatively stiff.

Maybe I'm just being naive here.

J.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
"reasonable" fines can definitely vary.

Our CC&Rs say we can impose a reasonable late fee on dues.

We were sort of scratching our heads of that one.

But in reviewing some of the local late fees from similar HOAs, it appears the "standard" is 50% of the assessment fee.

I, personally, thought that was a little high.

But it was upheld in a couple of places where it was contested (not in our HOA).

So, 50% it is and has been.

Our annual fee is $150, so the late fee is $75.00.

KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
Quote:
.... The fine would not stop accruing until the homeowner not only corrected the issue, which could be simply mowing the lawn, but notified the management company which then notified the board. ...

I don't find the amount of money to be unreasonable. But I do find the provision that the fine continues while management notifies the Board to be unreasonable. I also think that could cost you a lot in a court case. Especially if a resident notifies management on Friday and you fine through Monday (or later because of some failed communication).

I think you would be much better served if the clock pauses at time of notification (always giving reasonable doubt to the owner). Management can then go verify the situation has been corrected. If not, then it is as if the clock never stopped.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Jonathan - would you really use that formula for a LAWN issue?

Simply contract with a lawn service, get the lawn mowed, and charge the homeowner any costs. That would be the "fine."

Save your forumula for assessing fines for the BIG issues.
JonathanS2 (Georgia)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanW1 on 09/23/2008 6:27 PM
Jonathan - would you really use that formula for a LAWN issue?

Simply contract with a lawn service, get the lawn mowed, and charge the homeowner any costs. That would be the "fine."

Save your forumula for assessing fines for the BIG issues.

Well, no..._I_ wouldn't. The other board members, the head of the ACC mostly, is pushing for this. Personally, I don't like it and was wondering what other people thought just to see if I am in the minority or majority.

I agree...a lawn issue is kind of minor in comparison but I've been told that we have to enforce the same fine for all ACC violations no matter the size. We can't, I'm not sure why, have a sliding scale or different fines for different offenses. If someone violates the ACC, be it an unmowed lawn or the building of a new facade on the front of their house painted purple with pink dots, the fine has to be the same.

I don't agree with that either but I'm in the minority or so I'm told.

J.
JonathanS2 (Georgia)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I agree. "Reasonable" is one of those inexact terms that lawyers love but scientists hate.

What is reasonable to one may not be to another and how is the board, or a court of law for that matter, to determine what reasonable is. However, the word is throughout our CC&R and changing it is out of the question so we have to deal with it.

I wonder if anyone has ever successfully challenged a "reasonable" charge as being "unreasonable"?

J.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MicheleD on 09/23/2008 3:31 PM
"reasonable" fines can definitely vary.

Our CC&Rs say we can impose a reasonable late fee on dues.

We were sort of scratching our heads of that one.

But in reviewing some of the local late fees from similar HOAs, it appears the "standard" is 50% of the assessment fee.

I, personally, thought that was a little high.

But it was upheld in a couple of places where it was contested (not in our HOA).

So, 50% it is and has been.

Our annual fee is $150, so the late fee is $75.00.


Wow, a late fee that is 50% of the assessment fee is standard! That's a new one on me. AZ state law limits ". . .charges for the late payment of assessments. . .to the greater of $15 or 10% of the amount of the unpaid assessment." My assn fees are $115/qtr and the late fee is $5.
JonathanS2 (Georgia)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Our late fees are limited to 10% as well. We pay $440 a year but can pay in 4 monthly installments over the first four months of the year with the late penalty being $11 per payment.

But, I'm not asking about late fees...I'm asking about penalties for things on the ACC Standards. Are there legal limits on that?

J.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JonathanS2 on 09/24/2008 5:54 AM
Our late fees are limited to 10% as well. We pay $440 a year but can pay in 4 monthly installments over the first four months of the year with the late penalty being $11 per payment.

But, I'm not asking about late fees...I'm asking about penalties for things on the ACC Standards. Are there legal limits on that?

J.

Jonathan,

The only limits would be if specified in your docs or state law. Of course, if the assn charged exhorbitant fees and were challenged in court they may lose. However, unless limited by law they can pretty much charge what they please. Now if they charge interest, I believe there may be statutory limits on that -- check your state laws.

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