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GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:

Is this a case of a board engaging in self-dealing? Your opinion please? (This is a real situation, from minutes just posted on the internet earlier this morning.)

Also, short of legal action, what can be done about it, if anyting? This is a rogue board.


(Note: Wyatt, Charles, Ed and Brady are board members.)
    1. Storm Damage – tree fell on property along 62nd street. Wyatt and Charles volunteered to remove
    it for $100 (cost by outside party would be $200+). Board moved to approve this with motion by
    Ed and 2nd by Brady. All voted in favor, abstaining were Wyatt and Charles
    2. Overgrowth by bridges, Weeds need to be sprayed and removed at three bridges (Creeks Crossing, twin Creeks lane and Robinsrock lane. Brady volunteered to do it at cost (of weed killer) + $100.

GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
Didn't get the last line of the quotation from the minutes.
(Note: Wyatt, Charles, Ed and Brady are board members.)
    New Business:
    1. Storm Damage – tree fell on property along 62nd street. Wyatt and Charles volunteered to remove it for $100 (cost by outside party would be $200+). Board moved to approve this with motion byEd and 2nd by Brady. All voted in favor, abstaining were Wyatt and Charles

    2. Overgrowth by bridges, Weeds need to be sprayed and removed at three bridges (Creeks Crossing,twin Creeks lane and Robinsrock lane. Brady volunteered to do it at cost (of weed killer) + $100.
    Board moved to approve this with motion by Ed and 2nd by Wyatt. All voted in favor, abstaining was Brady

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Unless your documents say otherwise, it is perfectly OK to hire Board members. Of course, bidding processes should have been observed, but looking at these proposals, I'd say the Board got a deal. (Our family is in landscaping)

1. Storm Damage – tree fell on property along 62nd street. Wyatt and Charles volunteered to remove it for $100 (cost by outside party would be $200+). Board moved to approve this with motion by Ed and 2nd by Brady. All voted in favor, abstaining were Wyatt and Charles.

**** Good - Wyatt and Charles abstained from this vote where they have a "pecuniary interest." However, they are acting as "paid volunteers" since they were being paid and the minutes should reflect that.

2. Overgrowth by bridges, Weeds need to be sprayed and removed at three bridges (Creeks Crossing, twin Creeks lane and Robinsrock lane. Brady volunteered to do it at cost (of weed killer) + $100. ***** Again, Brady should abstain from approval vote; he is a "paid volunteer."

Having said all this, there are other issues: Does your board regularily use "paid volunteers" to do work around the association? Check your insurance policies about volunteers covered while doing things in the neighborhood (including cooking hotdogs at the annual picnic.) Since both of these jobs, IMHO, deal with possible injury consequences, the board should seriously look at this decision. If not, the Board needs to adopt a policy of hiring only licensed companies that can show proper insurance.

As for the "legality" of what is written here, unless something else is going on, you'd be hard pressed to show an "illegal" act.

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
George - as I understand it, "self dealing" involves the deliberate actions in order to create a job.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
I mostly agree with Susan. Abstentions made; rest of Board approved; good price from generous HOA members.

What I disagree with (not nec. Susan, more with the usual general comments on these matters), is the teeth-grinding about licenses, insurance, the possibility of injuries, etc.

Sometimes, folks in an HOA just want to pitch in, do something "nice" for the neighborhood. Rarely, true. But sometimes they do. Just as many of us volunteer to serve gratis on our various Boards.

Case in point on this side of the screen:

We recently had the anchors for our fountain reset so we (volunteers) could yank the thing this winter and avoid a $700 charge for "experts" to do it. Could one of us slip off the border into the pond and drown while steering it with ropes to the shore? Or get electrocuted disengaging the power wires? Or wrench our backs carrying it to its winter resting place? Sure. But we're big boys and we think it's worth the risks. And if the Board treated us for lunch after our efforts, not a complaint would be raised.

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Yes, in a sense, I would say Wyatt and Charles' are self-dealing. Their position on the board gives them the opportunity to out bid and make some $$$ for themselves in the process. Generally board members are concerned with cutting costs for the assn, afterall it's their money too. Oftentimes board members will volunteer to do certain little jobs around the community in order to save the assn the expense of hiring a contractor. These board members don't expect to be compensated, except for any materials purchased to complete the job. Removing a tree and spraying for weeds are hardly big jobs that require that much time and effort -- these are things that most homeowners do on their own property all the time. In my former assn, board members and assn members did all types of odd jobs w/o the thought of ever being compensated. A group of h/o's and board members built all the cages for the vacuum breakers saving the assn about $2,000. One member did the welding; another the painting; others dug and poured the footings.
DarylF (Washington)
Posts: 157
Posted:
I'd say it's not a good idea. What if they do it wrong and/or cause major damage while doing it? Are they personally responsible, or is the board now responsible? or, who is responsible if one of them cut off one of their own limbs while doing this? Does the HOA want to take on that liability?

Also, were other members of the community allowed to bid on the job too? Were they even made aware the opportunity to make some cash was there?
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Mary said: "Yes, in a sense, I would say Wyatt and Charles' are self-dealing"

Only if they caused the tree to fall or went looking for fallen trees, thus requiring them to have to clean it up (for a fee.)

The thing is that the board cannot give the impression that it is "creating" work for itself, i.e. finding jobs for themselves to do and then getting paid for it.

However . . . I am concerned about a trend here that may even be more important: the Board feeling that THEY have to do everything. Someone was right; manybe other residents would like to get on a community paid-volunteer "handyman list" and earn some cash when small jobs come up. Board members should not expect that they will always be hired to do these little jobs.

It's a slippery slope, however, and you always get back to the liability issue.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanW1 on 08/28/2008 2:53 PM
Mary said: "Yes, in a sense, I would say Wyatt and Charles' are self-dealing"

Only if they caused the tree to fall or went looking for fallen trees, thus requiring them to have to clean it up (for a fee.)

The thing is that the board cannot give the impression that it is "creating" work for itself, i.e. finding jobs for themselves to do and then getting paid for it.

However . . . I am concerned about a trend here that may even be more important: the Board feeling that THEY have to do everything. Someone was right; manybe other residents would like to get on a community paid-volunteer "handyman list" and earn some cash when small jobs come up. Board members should not expect that they will always be hired to do these little jobs.

It's a slippery slope, however, and you always get back to the liability issue.

Susan,

I based my feelings on the fact that the board members took advantage of knowing what the bids would be to contract the work and said they could do it for a lesser amount. I call that "self-dealing" plain and simple. Whether they caused the tree to fall or not is of no issue. You say the board shouldn't give the impression of creating work or finding jobs for themselves. However, that is the exact impression one could get from this. Because board members are in a position of serving their community I don't think it speaks well of any board member to expect to be compensated for doing any type work they are willing to do. This goes from carrying out their duties as outlined in the bylaws or volunteering to do any other job that might warrant paying an outside contractor. I'm not talking about big, huge jobs; but the smaller things that crop up from time to time; such as removing a fallen tree or spraying for weeds
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
If the BOD is going to consider such things, then they should also allow others owners the same kind of opportunities. And if they understand the insurance issues then I don't really have a problem with the whole thing. The truth is that our nation would be better off if we did avoid bills as we could.

So in my view deals such as paying a BOD member to cut up a tree need to be disclosed and available. And if you are being fair, then it becomes an open bidding (among residents anyway).

All in all, you could save a lot of money even keeping in mind insurance issues. Yes your insurance will go up if you have claims. But you might find that you still saved money at the end of the day.
NancyM2 (California)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Would this be self dealing ~ A few years ago our HOA wanted to hire a homeowner to be the Mgmt Company for us ~ he took all the necessary on-line courses. At zero hour he could not get certified as he lacked the 6 month (paid) experience to be certified. So they hired a Mgmt Co that was friends of our Attorney (at a large price) with no other bids were requested. In the mean time they hired this homeowner to be our Ombudsman at a salery of 82K a year. We have never had this positin filled before, and again no other bids were requested for Ombudsman service's
GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
I appreciate all the comments. I think the diversity of opinion mirrors my own ambivalence.

From one perspective it is a good deal for the homeowners association. But from another it opens the association up to all sorts of insurance issues.

In effect, the association is hiring unlicensed, uninsured contractors. Is that a good thing? I wonder if the association will send a 1099 at the end of the year?

It also raises ethical issues. From a purely technical point of view, it is legal. And it was fully disclosed. If they had asked me, I would have done the work for half of what they are paying themselves.

Certainly the slippery slope Susan noted.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NancyM2 on 08/29/2008 8:32 AM
Would this be self dealing ~ A few years ago our HOA wanted to hire a homeowner to be the Mgmt Company for us ~ he took all the necessary on-line courses. At zero hour he could not get certified as he lacked the 6 month (paid) experience to be certified. So they hired a Mgmt Co that was friends of our Attorney (at a large price) with no other bids were requested. In the mean time they hired this homeowner to be our Ombudsman at a salery of 82K a year. We have never had this positin filled before, and again no other bids were requested for Ombudsman service's

What type of problems does you assn have that would warrant hiring a private ombudsman at such a huge salary?
GeorgerwilliamsW (Indiana)
Posts: 975
Posted:
I think what Nancy describes is the kind of slippery slope that Susan alluded to. I think it is great that a homeowner or board member volunteers to work, but I am somewhat disturbed by the notion of paying an association member for services that more properly ought to be bid out to a contractor in business with the necessary licenses and insurance.

I have less of a problem if it is a legitimate employment situation in which taxes are withheld and FICA taxes paid. Nevertheless, it becomes difficult to terminate such an employee/member should that be necessary.

It is not wrong. It is not unethical. But it does not pass the smell test. It is a situation rife with the potential for abuse.

Avoiding the appearance of impropriety is just as important as avoiding impropriety itself.
NancyM2 (California)
Posts: 249
Posted:
Mary

That's a good question ~ I thought we were a pretty stadard HOA other than view issues(Ocean view community) This person was a grounds volunteer that had just lost his job. He is a friend of the BOD. The board pres had groomed (promised him) him to take over the Mgmt contract, as she wanted to get rid of the existing Mgmt Co. He then took a on-line course (Pepperdine)to become a Mgmt Co/Ombudsman.(with no prior experience in that field) He rented a office etc. to prepair for the position. At zero hour they realized he needed to be certificed, and in order to be cetificed it required 6 month on the job experience, PAID experience. So volunteer work did not count. They then gave the Mgmt contract to our existing Mgmt Co. And he was hired on as our Ombudsman for our HOA Even though it was a position we have never had the need to fill before. He is his own contractor, with a business licence/insurance etc. He had tried to market his services to other HOA's with no avail. He is still our "grounds volunteer" with no pay for that position. He claims he is very busy with the "Ombudsman" part of his job, but no one is keeping a time card. However I have noticed the BOD has a lot more owner disputes to handle (hearings) they usually handle those right before a general meeting. About three a month. When I was on the board we only had three hearings in that whole year. I have the feeling he is creating problems, just to make himself appear necessary. IMHO I feel they created this job for him out of a guilty conscience.

Many of our homeowners resent us hireing a Ombudsman, and say they wished they had a chance to bid on that position at that salary. Most just resent us having a Ombudsman, they don't think we need one.
I question how this would play out in a court of law (If it ever came to that) since he is a homeowner, and sits in on most of the board meetings ~ Friend of the BOD/attorney/mgmt Co ~ How can he be considered neutral??

He has since given up is office space, no need for it. He works out of his home.

NancyM2

KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
I wish I could create a position like that. At any rate, I think that neighbors should pay for their own dispute resolution (not the HOA). Consider that most small claims courts (regardless of name) are mostly paid for by the fees charged to bring a case.

As it is I am just the volunteer jerk who expects someone to bring their unapproved roof cover into covenant compliance.

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