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JohnG12 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
As the first President of a newly established HOA, I personally created a numbver of documents and templates for our association (letterhead, newsletter, mission statements, visions, etc.). Now that I am no longer on the Board, do I maintain any rights to the creative work product I authored? DO I have a right to remuneration? Or can I ask that they cease using the creative documents I created?

Thanks.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
Quote:
As the first President of a newly established HOA, I personally created a numbver of documents and templates for our association (letterhead, newsletter, mission statements, visions, etc.). Now that I am no longer on the Board, do I maintain any rights to the creative work product I authored? DO I have a right to remuneration? Or can I ask that they cease using the creative documents I created?

Sorry for being blunt, but are you upset to no longer be on the Board??

I can't speak for the legal position, but from a moral I don't think you should. You donated the work product while a member of the Board. Now you want to either be paid or tell them to stop using your work. The world is not designed to work that way.

When you volunteered to work on the Board you volunteered your work product. Anything else and the message is that a Board should not allow volunteer work because when the volunteer leaves what they worked on can be held hostage.
JohnG12 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
No problem receiving blunt feedback - thanks for taking the time. What I really don't need is a lecture on service. For 19 months I donated my house for meetings, 20 to 30 hours a week for service, and went out of pocket for meals, hosted BBQs, etc. for the associuation - so I tyhink I understand the meaning and purpose of volunteering. That being said - yes I am just interested in the legal rights to the workproducr I created. I will spare you the gory details - but to answer your question, no - I am not upset in the least and have been working with the new board, providing them numerous electronic and hard copy files - including personal notations and minutes, etc. Thanks for youe input, but I can do with out the lecturing.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
I would say that those "gifts" are really those much-needed contributions that a talented president might bring to that office.

The association was lucky to have you! It sounds like you helped fine tune it and help it get ready for the future.

But really, all those gestures and hard copy material are what you contributed on a volunteer basis and it's up to the current board to do what it wants with them.
JohnG12 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Good words. I do appreciate them - I am however still curious about the legality behind the products. Susan - you are absolutely correct in your opinions, and I appreciate your phrasing. Thank you.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
Our board adopted (by motion) "offical" letterhead, a mission statement, a logo, and a newsletter name and design. Many people were involved in the design of these items, some more than others. They still "belong" to the group.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
You want a legal opinion hire an attorney. IMO you freely gave these items to the HOA. In fact since you were president and mandated their use it could be argued that you had conflict of interest. You were serving on the BOD without compensation and are now trying to back door your way to compensation. Bottom line if you try to make them pay you for them now it will look petty and vindictive.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
I am glad that you donated a lot to your neighborhood. I would expect that any attempt to receive compensation for the work product now would be highly frowned upon since it would in effect be asking for compensation for your previously volunteered work.

On the other hand, you could approach the Board about an agreement that the information constitutes a non-transferable, non-exclusive license for the HOA's use, thus preserving your ability to market the materials later to another HOA.

But if you read back through you must admit it would could look very much like an attempt to make money from your previously volunteered time. Now if that experience is marketable to another organization I see nothing wrong with doing so.
MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnG12 on 08/14/2008 2:52 PM
As the first President of a newly established HOA, I personally created a numbver of documents and templates for our association (letterhead, newsletter, mission statements, visions, etc.). Now that I am no longer on the Board, do I maintain any rights to the creative work product I authored? DO I have a right to remuneration? Or can I ask that they cease using the creative documents I created?

Thanks.

John,

Unless you claimed copyright rights at the time you created those documents, I don't believe you can do so at this late date. And, as others have alluded to, by trying to do so now will only portray an air of vindictiveness and self-dealing. Hindsight is always 20/20; let this be a lesson for the next time your creative juices act up!
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
Have to disagree, Mary. Copyright is established as soon as a written document is created. No claim needed, no registration is needed, no circle with a c needed. The copyright is established simply by the force of law. Pretty sure the current time lasts 70 years.

Now, how and if and why it is enforced is a separate matter.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

John,

As a former Board member and now a volunteer in many creative community projects, I do it because it needs to be done. It is donated time, just like serving on a Board is. A financial compensation should have been voted on by the Board when you were doing this creative work if you wanted to be paid for your work.. The cow has left the barn and to now ask for compensation seems kind of like sour grapes to me. You did it for free then and it should remain that way. Thats why it is called volunteering, no matter what the project is or was.
JohnG12 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I appreciate all the responses. It's amazing to me thpugh how several jump to the "vindictive" or "sour grapes" card, without knowing anything about the circumstances. No my interest is not vindictive, not sour grapes - I simply am looking for opinion on the legal rights to the work product completed as a board member. I fully understand the nature of "volunteerism" but I also recognize, asd I'm sure you all do, that an HOA is a legal entity, in our case an Limited Liability Corporation, and with that as the backdrop, what the implications are for workproduct completed while on the Board of Directors for this LLC, as no "non-competes" or "forfeiture of workproduct" etc. documents were in place when the board was seated.

But again, the assuption of a vindictive bitter fomer voard member is a natural assumption I suppose. What if I told you the the current board was planning on sharing several of these templates and documents with other HOAs, perhaps for non-monetary compensation, or that a currently seated board member was planning to start their own management company and want to know what rights I have to the documents I created, and without any other creative input, if this board member begins utilizing them for their new company? Also, suppose the current is considering selling the templates (yes, their that good), or utilizing my opinions, notes, etc. as the basis for defending legal actions from a third party?

Just looking for friendly advice - I couls honestly do without the rush to judgement. Thanks everyone!
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

John,

I ask why did you not fill in the blanks before we all responded to you partial explaination of what was going on? As what normally happens, posters give us just a portion of what we need. Now this presents a different scenerio. Your original post painted a different picture of what your Board was or was not doing with your previous work. Please don't get rattled by the responses as we gave you feedback with what information that we had.

If you have followed this site before, you should have been made aware that there are many disgruntled association members who write to the site with many complaints and questions on how to fix a wrong that has been placed on them by their Boards or Associations. That is their side of the story and we all know that there is another side. Now you have filled in all of the blanks and things look different. As for the legal side of the question, you seemed to have already answered with your post to Mary. Hey, if all else fails, call your attorney.

JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
JohnG,

As I noted recently, copyright exists at time of creation, and with that comes some rights of the claimant.

But be aware of the folowing generalities for consideration:

Copyright protects the presentation of ideas, not the ideas themselves. For instance, a detailed outline of what a novel might consist of is far less of value than a novel written based on that outline.

The Fair Use doctrine usually applies. For instance, a critic can quote parts of the novel for criticism purposes w/o infringing.

Profit is the primary reason for protecting written works.

GeraldT4
Posts: 1,022
Posted:
JohnG12 - You certainly wouldn't ask your association Board to cease using the creative documents for your association correct?
JohnG12 (Washington)
Posts: 5
Posted:
JohnK3 - Thanks very much - this is the substantive opinion I was hoping for - sans the judgement of my character and motivations. I appreciate so much your opinion.

My question is also asked from the perspective of what steps should be taken by a board to prevent someone (board member, committee member or volunteer) from laying claim to workproduct done for the association, but without any written agreement - for instance a volunteer who designs a community's website, or a homeowner who takes photos of a community event and then wants them back or taken off the website, or a volunteer who creates a flyer or sign, that wewant to use for another event. Just thought I'd look to this site for input/opinion.

Thanks again for the opinions.
JohnK3 (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 967
Posted:
JohnG,

If the copyright claimant has released work product use for one purpose and somebody chooses to for other purposes, the claimant probably has a case to make for not having it used for the alternate purpose, and can request that use be ceased.

But echoing others, especially the ever-wise Donna, we do this stuff as volunteers as a service to others.

I write all kinds of stuff for our HOA. And generally do a good job. But unless I ask for a dues credit in advance for very lengthy projects, which I have done once, I take my payment in gratitude, not cash, and really don't care if others use my product if it helps them.

Life's too short.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Thanks JohnG,

I wrote our ARC Guideline manuel which took 4 months of hard work and research. Once it was reviewed and passed by the Board, it belonged to them.

Then we have a nice gentleman from Georgia on this site who asked about what sort of things the manual contained. I gladly forwarded it to him and they adopted some of it. Its like you said, life's too short to be chasing something all of the time.
SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
John - your little ARC booklet should have indicated that it was the property of the HOA and not to be duplicated without permission. Now, if someone takes it and attempts to profit from it, that's a different story.

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
There is also some issue about creating a work product while working for a company, even if that work is done without pay, or as a volunteer.

I produced untold numbers of logos, written materials, websites, marketing materials (both design and writing), in both paid and unpaid positions with various companies over the years.

The work product produced is not mine. It belongs to the companies for which I worked. However, I have also produced many designs, websites, and written pieces for OTHER companies as a freelancer. I can be compensated for those materials, however, once I give them to the companies for their use, I do not retain the royalties to them, unless that was part of the contract or agreement in the first place.[/b

The HOA did not contract with you to produce the materials while working for them, and it appears there was no prior agreement regarding the rights. It seems disingenuous to produce work, allow the use of it by the entity, with the unspoken presumption that it was a gratis situation, and then come back later and say, "by the way, I should have charged you XXX for that intellectual property, oh, and by the way, I want to retain the rights and control how and when you use it."

An equitable negotiation should have been worked out from the very beginning, before you even created or presented them with the logoed letterhead, etc., in which case they could have voted to pay you, or obtain the services of another individual to produce the items.

MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnG12 on 08/15/2008 10:30 AM
JohnK3 - Thanks very much - this is the substantive opinion I was hoping for - sans the judgement of my character and motivations. I appreciate so much your opinion.

My question is also asked from the perspective of what steps should be taken by a board to prevent someone (board member, committee member or volunteer) from laying claim to workproduct done for the association, but without any written agreement - for instance a volunteer who designs a community's website, or a homeowner who takes photos of a community event and then wants them back or taken off the website, or a volunteer who creates a flyer or sign, that wewant to use for another event. Just thought I'd look to this site for input/opinion.

Thanks again for the opinions.

It's very clear, then, that you need to have a release waiver (rights release) for people to sign when they provide materials (donate content, whatever) to the HOA for use whereby they agree to relinquish the rights to the materials.ll

You can use a templated one. They're pretty simple.

I can look through some old files and see if I have any you can use as a template.
KirkW1 (Texas)
Posts: 1,665
Posted:
As I recall generally work products are governed as follows:
- If you produce something as part of regular employment it belongs to your employer.
- If you are a contractor then your output is licensed with your continued ownership unless specified otherwise in your contract. (Standard contracts specify that the out put becomes the IP of the company.)

If This is True, then a volunteer would retain ownership while the organization retains perpetual license. But a large number of people think copyright only applies to selling items or if registered.

If you want to prevent the use of your product Then you should assert that while you grant the HOA a perpetual license, you do reserve all rights. You can allow your work to be used for free while prohibiting commercial use as defined by a management company.
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Just curious, how do you come to the conclusion that a volunteer of an organization is the equivalent of a "contractor"?

MaryA1 (Arizona)
Posts: 7,043
Posted:
FYI. . .

The 1886 Berne Convention first established recognition of copyrights among sovereign nations, rather than merely bilaterally. Under the Berne Convention, copyrights for creative works do not have to be asserted or declared, as they are automatically in force at creation: an author need not "register" or "apply for" a copyright in countries adhering to the Berne Convention. As soon as a work is "fixed", that is, written or recorded on some physical medium, its author is automatically entitled to all copyrights in the work, and to any derivative works unless and until the author explicitly disclaims them, or until the copyright expires. The Berne Convention also resulted in foreign authors being treated equivalently to domestic authors, in any country signed onto the Convention. The UK signed the Berne Convention in 1887 but did not implement large parts of it until 100 years later with the passage of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988. The USA did not sign the Berne Convention until 1989.

In all countries where the Berne Convention standards apply, copyright is automatic, and need not be obtained through official registration with any government office. Once an idea has been reduced to tangible form, for example by securing it in a fixed medium (such as a drawing, sheet music, photograph, a videotape, or a computer file), the copyright holder is entitled to enforce his or her exclusive rights. However, while registration isn't needed to exercise copyright, in jurisdictions where the laws provide for registration, it serves as prima facie evidence of a valid copyright and enables the copyright holder to seek statutory damages and attorney's fees. (In the USA, registering after an infringement only enables one to receive actual damages and lost profits.)
Copyright notices in the U.S.: Prior to 1989, use of a copyright notice — consisting of the copyright symbol (©, the letter C inside a circle), the abbreviation "Copr.", or the word "Copyright", followed by the year of the first publication of the work and the name of the copyright holder — was part of United States statutory requirements. Several years may be noted if the work has gone through substantial revisions. The proper copyright notice for sound recordings of musical or other audio works is a sound recording copyright symbol (the letter P inside a circle), which indicates a sound recording copyright. Similarly, the phrase All rights reserved was once required to assert copyright.

In 1989, the U.S. enacted the Berne Convention Implementation Act, amending the 1976 Copyright Act to conform to most of the provisions of the Berne Convention. As a result, the use of copyright notices has become optional to claim copyright, because the Berne Convention makes copyright automatic. However, the lack of notice of copyright using these marks may have consequences in terms of reduced damages in an infringement lawsuit — using notices of this form may reduce the likelihood of a defense of "innocent infringement" being successful.

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