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StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
My husband and I have been living in this community since March 07, we actually purchased the home with the land (1/2 acre). There are 40 homes in the whole community. It seemed that they were going to dissolve the HOA this yr, but someone decided to call for a meeting, and in October they re-elected the new president/secretary, etc. Only 11 home owners went to this meeting and they decided to keep the HOA. Anyway, we have to pay $25/yr fee, which may seem a ridiculously miserable fee for everyone else, but the problem is that nothing has been done in all these yrs. To start with, each resident owns land + trailer. So each one is responsible for mowing their grass, taking care of their yard, etc. Each one has a septic tank and if something goes wrong, each resident is responsible for paying for his/her own. We pay for street light + garbage and recycling which all come out of our yearly property taxes. The street is the county's responsibility (if any holes or other problems). We have a colvert and driveway which each of us is responsible for repairing, fixing, etc. There is no gate at the entrace, no landscaping, only a fallen down sign at the entrance which nobody bothered to fix (which there is no need to be there anyway, because we have street names!). There are no social clubs, ammenities, parks, landscaping in the community. So we are all wondering why we still need this HOA??? Where does the money go to? Nobody knows. We feel that it's a waste of money -- even though it's only $25/yr, but still... multiply that by 40 home owners... someone is getting $1000/yr easily!!! We do have the bylaws of the HOA, which was last updated in 1981!! There are stray cats from a neighbor, dogs who run around without a leash, trailers who are falling apart, etc. Nobody is bothering with these things, so why keep the HOA? We are trying to find a way to discover the legal way to encourage our neighbors who don't want to keep this association to go ahead and sign a petition in order to dissolve this HOA. There are no benefits of keeping this other than the President and Secretary keeping our money! What can we do about it??
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Do you own the land that you sit on or is it leased/rented? Quote for us any Documents that you have regarding Common Property or Common Expense. We will be able to help after that.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
YES we do OWN both land AND our trailer.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
YES we do OWN both land AND our trailer.
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/30/2007 5:12 PM
My husband and I have been living in this community since March 07, we actually purchased the home with the land (1/2 acre). There are 40 homes in the whole community. It seemed that they were going to dissolve the HOA this yr, but someone decided to call for a meeting, and in October they re-elected the new president/secretary, etc. Only 11 home owners went to this meeting and they decided to keep the HOA. ...What can we do about it??

Sounds like this might NOW be a voluntary association, esp if you didn't agree to being in it. Check your county records dept, maybe the original _is_ dissolved, and if so, I would think that anyone wanting to be in this new one would need to agree in writing to it. A group of people can't just say, give me money, you're in an hoa, and make it so.
If re-establishing a defunct one, there should still be prescribed steps.
What happens if you don't hand over the $$? Check into the authenticity of the hoa first. They should probably have to file incorporation papers, and even so, I would think this NOW would be a voluntary association, rather than mandatory. What do the others think?
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Yes we will check into the county records to see if there is anything in record there. Most people didn't go to this meeting and I'm sure they would not bother if the HOA was dissolved. We talk to some of our nearby neighbors and they say they would fare better without it. Nobody sign any papers saying we agree with it. If we don't pay the dues they say they put our property in a lien. That's what they say. Like I said before, the last papers were from 1981, and they never updated it or changed anything. Basically in the papers it states that we are a single family home, keep the grass cut and free of debris, trailers in a decent shape (clean, repaired), no pets walking around (there are many stray cats from a neighbor's house reproducing and spreading more kittens around our community, although nobody says anything). Well basically we are to keep our property looking decent, but we are solely responsible for it in all terms. Would a petition be necessary to dissolve it? if all the unhappy homeowners signed? Where should we take this document to? THanks a lot!
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/30/2007 6:09 PM
Yes we will check into the county records to see if there is anything in record there. Most people didn't go to this meeting and I'm sure they would not bother if the HOA was dissolved. We talk to some of our nearby neighbors and they say they would fare better without it. Nobody sign any papers saying we agree with it. If we don't pay the dues they say they put our property in a lien. That's what they say. Like I said before, the last papers were from 1981, and they never updated it or changed anything. Basically in the papers it states that we are a single family home, keep the grass cut and free of debris, trailers in a decent shape (clean, repaired), no pets walking around (there are many stray cats from a neighbor's house reproducing and spreading more kittens around our community, although nobody says anything). Well basically we are to keep our property looking decent, but we are solely responsible for it in all terms. Would a petition be necessary to dissolve it? if all the unhappy homeowners signed? Where should we take this document to? THanks a lot!

BECAUSE you didn't want the hoa restarted is EXACTLY why you should have gone, so you could vote against it. Just because they said they could lien doesn't mean they can legally, so you need to be sure of your facts. Read the original 1981 docs, look for words such as dissolving, terminating, extending, etc the ccrs, and how that gets done.
If the original corporation died a natural death after so many years, and this is a NEW hoa, they would have to follow certain steps to incorporate: an hoa IS a corporation. If the original is dead, this is new, and AFAIK, should be voluntary, as I stated, but I'm not a lawyer and I am not very knowledgeable, so all this is my opinion. Do NOT, repeat, do NOT, try to take it to the bank!
If it's voluntary, you don't need a petition, just don't join it. You may need to join with the other unhappy owners to fight this. It sounds like that group will need some legal notice that they are voluntary, not mandatory, if that's the case.
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
AND, go to all the meetings from now on to keep tabs on things and vote them down. Maybe you and the others can get on the board if needed and put an end to this new association that way.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Well this was all politics... even some of those who went to the meeting who voted against, a very small group of them actually voted and won!! (least voted). Anyway. It says on our papers about the lien being placed on the property if you don't pay the dues. We tried contacting the old Board of Directors but they don't even live at their place anymore! It's a big mess, we don't know who to talk to. The new president is never home. Someone said they are preparing the "newsletter" that should be coming up in January/February, saying that probably the dues are going to be kept or even raised!! It also says on the "old papers" that if you move into the subdivision you are automatically member of the HOA. The funny thing about this meeting they had is that they decided to have it on the new president's church! it's all about favoritism. Oh and more... they dropped a note in everyone's mailbox a week before Xmas saying they have a "Xmas decoration competition". The most beautiful house, wonderfully decorated, will get a prize. There is the 1st prize $50 and the 2nd prize $25. They say that this yearly fee we pay is for that. Hey, how about the other part of the money? According to our calculation they get $1000/yr = 40 trailers x $25/yr. Isn't that interesting? Should we try consulting with a lawyer. We are really lost in all this...
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
StephenW3, when you bought your land, in the mountain of documents that you had to sign there would have been notice of the HOA and the fact that by purchasing the property you were joining it. Did you have an attorney looking out for your rights when you purchased? This would have been the time to hire the attorney to look out for your interests and explain anything you didn't understand or did you rely on the statements of the seller or the Realtor who do not have a vested interest in you? If you'll read the different threads here you will find that most people do not get involved with their HOA's unless their dues go up or the HOA is enforcing against them and just because your documents are from 1981 unless they have and expiration clause, IMO they are still valid.

As to the $1,000 it probably goes to things like insurance, maybe a State filing fee and taxes if any on common areas like where the sign sits. As to the HOA you have the right to know how your dues are being spent. An HOA is a business and you are the shareholder you own 1/40th of the business. If a very small percentage voted and won either they were the majority of the people there or your documents like most REQUIRE 100% to vote to end an HOA. Instead of listening to second or third hand accounts of what went on, get off your duff and go to the meetings, ask questions and get involved.

Since you're in a trailer community the church was probably used to accommodate the possible crowd, 40 times two people per trailer would be stretching even a doublewides capacity and I would imagine if it was the president's church they probably got a break on the rental of the hall. Another use of the $1,000 you seem to feel they are cheating everyone out of; most documents require at least an annual meeting

P.S. If you go in with an attitude do not be surprised if people get defensive; as my momma used to say: "You can catch more flies with sugar than with vinegar." If you go to the BOD and ask politely (at least the first time) for someone to explain things; I'm sure someone will.

P.P.S. Regarding the cats you can call your county animal control to deal with them, in a lot of areas it's against the law to let them run free, just like it is with a dog.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
HaroldS (Arizona)
Posts: 906
Posted:
Stephen - you say $25 x 40 = $1,000, which it does. BUT have all 40 of you and your neighbors paid? Did you pay? It requires all of you to pay before there is $1,000 "they" need to account for.
Your own property deed should show if you belong to a mandatory HOA. There are steps required before they can file a lien. Filing a lien for $25 is pretty far fetched. You really need to determine if this is a valid HOA before you go any further. Harold
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Well we were just looking at the paperwork we signed... actually it does say about the HOA, which for this yr we paid $15.40 when we bought this place back in March 07. What we don't realy understand is why is the need to keep this HOA!? Since everyone is responsible for themselves...
Anyway, we knew about this HOA as when we purchased the home. We didn't have a realtor, we dealt straight with the previous owners. They did tell us everything and said it was very likely that the HOA would not continue because it had been over a yr at the time that they did not hold a meeting or send any documents/papers to the other homeowners. I don't know what the interest would be from the people (very few) who re elected these people to be in charge other than collect our money. We dont' have attitude, the only thing is we want to understand what's going on. Like some people already said, we have the right to. We had never resided in a subdivision before and to be honest, if we had really investigated that before, we would not have purchased this place. Although is peaceful and relatively orderly (except for the stray cats).
By the way we called the animal control, but they can't do anything about it. They said we can choose to rent a trap for $30 and once we catch the cat, we give them a call and they come get the animal. There is one thing the HOA should be doing (as stated in the bylaws from 81) but they pretend they don't notice.
Anyway, thanks a lot... more suggestions and comments are always helpful to us!
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Yes it is against the law to keep animals unrestrained in our county in FL. Either you keep them in a leash or you contain them in your yard/house. We have 3 small dogs and never would they stay in my unfenced frontyard. They are kept in our fenced backyard or inside our house. Whenever I go out with them, either I walk them in a leash or they are in our car. Recently I was walking with them on our street and the HOA secretary's dog was in her frontyard running lose (no fence or leash) and it came straight to us, it actually touched my ankle. It barely missed from biting me. As I got back home, I called the Animal Control and they went to talk to her. Needless to say, she is very upset I did that, but you know what... I have the right to walk in the street, it's public and my dogs were in the leash. Her dog should have been in her fenced backyard or she should have had him in a leash. She yelled at me after the dog attacked us, that she had all the right to keep her dog in her property unleashed. I told her to go back and read the bylaws of the HOA, because it says right there. As a secretary (newly elected) she should know better. I love my home, it's actually the first home my husband and I own, but there are some minor aggrevations like this one I just described. I wish we could just forget about this HOA -- don't you think it's the cause of a lot of problems amongst neighbors? -- and just respect each other's rights, and live peacefully with each other.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/30/2007 8:20 PM
I love my home, it's actually the first home my husband and I own, but there are some minor aggrevations like this one I just described. I wish we could just forget about this HOA -- don't you think it's the cause of a lot of problems amongst neighbors? -- and just respect each other's rights, and live peacefully with each other.

Since you say this is the first time you've lived in a subdivision I won't yell too much about that statement. Not living in an HOA does not make neighbors good or bad, nor does living in one; a nice theory but one no more workable than communism. The neighborhood I grew up in had no HOA and yet the family four houses down had 14 or more cats that they let run free until they disappeared one by one. The guy three houses down bought a travel trailer 40 some foot long and silver which he parked beside his house. I could go on but hopefully you get my point that the same stuff happens, HOA or no HOA.


Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/30/2007 8:10 PM
Well we were just looking at the paperwork we signed... actually it does say about the HOA, which for this yr we paid $15.40 when we bought this place back in March 07. What we don't realy understand is why is the need to keep this HOA!? Since everyone is responsible for themselves...
Anyway, we knew about this HOA as when we purchased the home. We didn't have a realtor, we dealt straight with the previous owners. They did tell us everything and said it was very likely that the HOA would not continue because it had been over a yr at the time that they did not hold a meeting or send any documents/papers to the other homeowners. I don't know what the interest would be from the people (very few) who re elected these people to be in charge other than collect our money. We dont' have attitude, the only thing is we want to understand what's going on. Like some people already said, we have the right to. We had never resided in a subdivision before and to be honest, if we had really investigated that before, we would not have purchased this place. Although is peaceful and relatively orderly (except for the stray cats).
By the way we called the animal control, but they can't do anything about it. They said we can choose to rent a trap for $30 and once we catch the cat, we give them a call and they come get the animal. There is one thing the HOA should be doing (as stated in the bylaws from 81) but they pretend they don't notice.
Anyway, thanks a lot... more suggestions and comments are always helpful to us!

You knew about the HOA going in, had no attorney and relied on the statement (unsubstantiated) of the seller that the HOA was going to go away. As I said before if you can get 100% of the people there to vote it out you can disband, not 99.9% but everyone. I get the impression from your posts that you are very concerned about the money the HOA is collecting and you have a absolute right to know how it's spent but no one is going to go through the paperwork hassles which include filing a tax form with the IRS for $1,000 bucks a year.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Steven,
Being that you are a "Mobile Home Park", you fall under Florida State Statutes 723, the Florida Mobile Home Act .

Go to Google and key in Florida Mobile Home Statutes. It is the first listing . Click on this and it will answer all of your questions. It will tell you how to dissolve, what your rights are, etc.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
StephenW3: You have recd many responses, many of which state in essence, 'buyer beware'....which, we know, is all too true!

You must refer to your official documents to learn your answers. Not the seller, not your neighbor, not the person who lets the cats/dogs roam....it is your responsibility to know what you bought into.

To ask should the HOA really continue is not as easy as it may sound to you. If your documents state you are recorded as an HOA (as you now have stated you did read), then to disband an HOA is done legally, with all the legal fees required...

I offer you 2-other options. 1) Consult your local municipal office to learn what documents have been filed by the original developer, and any updates/amendments since that time; 2) get involved with the new Board. If you have documents, then you also have a 'type' of government or process dictating how the HOA is to be run or managed. Learn it, know it inside and out, and then roll up your shirtsleeves and pitch in to get this assn. moving in the right direction! Good Luck!

SusanW1 (Michigan)
Posts: 5,202
Posted:
In the bylaws (you do have a copy, don't you?) the MISSION and PURPOSE of the associaton would be stated. As someone else said, most likely this is a "voluntary" association, since you say no services are provided and no land or assets are held in common. So I'm not sure where the lien capability comes from.

The secretary should have all the corporation papers. Also ask to see the Articles of Incorporation. They will state the purpose of the group.

You can call your State agency that oversees the coporations and ask if this corporation is even filed with them. Also, check with the county.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Donna... I looked up on google and it refers to The Florida Mobile Home Act, Chapter 723, F.S., relating to the rental of mobile home lots to mobile home owners. We do not rent our land, it was purchased together with the mobile home we live in. Someone said about the lien... if this is a voluntary association, and we own our land +home, how could they put a lien on us if we don't pay the dues? Also, if it's a VOLUNTARY association, I assume the fees are voluntary. I don't know if they file taxes every yr for the money they have been collecting. The thing is nobody says anything, we ask questions, nobody knows and seems that they are afraid to ask as well. They say they don't want to get involved in the HOA.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
And our subdivision is not classified as "Mobile Home Park".
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
StephenW3:

You need to review your legal document which, in the first few pages of the 'Declaration', should state by what Fla. statute the 'Submission of Property' the Developer defined it--perhaps a "Planned Community Act", or some other...
Once you know that, you can then search for the Act and the specifics.

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Steven,
What are you classified as with the State? You should have "Articles of Inc someplace and that will tell you exactly what the original HOA was filed under. This is the HUGE issue here and that is what are you filed under.

I have spent much time today reading the Statute 723 which IMHO is what your Association is filed under. It is VERY lengthy and perhaps you did not read down far enough where it addresses owners of property within the mobile home community. Below is just 1 very breif paragraph on an association within 723. I hope that you go back and read your rights within this Statute.

3) In the event that the owners of lots in a mobile home subdivision share common areas, recreational facilities, roads, and other amenities with the owners of mobile homes in a mobile home park and the mobile home owners have created a mobile home owners' association pursuant to ss. 723.075-723.079, said mobile home owners' association shall be the authorized representative of owners of lots in said mobile home subdivision provided:

(a) The members of the mobile home owners' association have, by majority vote, authorized the inclusion of subdivision lot owners in the mobile home park homeowners' association; and

(b) The owners of lots in the mobile home subdivision are entitled to vote only on matters that effect their rights contained in ss. 723.002(2) and 723.074.

History.--s. 11, ch. 99-382; s. 57, ch. 2000-258.

Copyright © 1995-2007 The Florida Legislature • Privacy Statement • Contact Us
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Steven,
I am really interested in finding some sort of a solution for you. I thought that you might have an opening for dissolution of this HOA because of default from any actions from the community but you have said that the President and Treasurer have been active, therefore the Association still exists.

You should be able to get a copy of the Budget and see where the money is being spent. A Florida Corp does have to renew each year and that costs some money. Who is preparing the Federal tax return? That costs too. There must be common property because you said that there is a sign which is old and in need of repair and that will be considered common property.

If indeed you can get a percent of the owners to petition for dissolution of the association, that is done legally. No plain piece of paper with signatures on it is going to be allowable with the State. It is a legal document and will be filed with the State and your County. But 100% of the owners will have to agree to dissolve the HOA.

This is a piece that I found for you by a guy who writes in several newspapers. He is pretty sharp on this stuff.

Ask The HOA Expert
by Richard Thompson

Question: Since homeowner associations are set up to be run by a minority who like to stick their noses into everyone's business, how do we go about dissolving ours?

Answer: Homeowner associations have the same strengths and weaknesses as our federal, state and city governments. It is unlikely you could dissolve yours unless you got 100% of all owners to agree. HOAs are not designed to be intrusive.

And "YES" they can lein your property for non payment of HOA dues. That is a Florida Law so do not get delinquent just for a "cause"
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Hello again Donna, thank you so much for taking the time to help us. Anyway, we are not sure what kind of classification we fall under, state or what. It will be hard to get the 100% of all the homeowners to agree, since there is that tiny minority have already set the rules that the association shall continue. We don't understand why they could perpetuate this HOA because only 5 or 6 people went to the meeting, and they won to continue it. And then now if most want to dissolve the HOA we need ALL of them to vote for. They were talking about taking the sign down because it has been there forever, it is actually missing a lot of letters of the Estates name. Nobody cares really, because we only have 3 streets in the whole association and all of them have street names. We cannot contact the President because he is never home. We would like to take a look at the Budget papers because they said there is money in the reserve from the previous yrs, so they say! And the sign is still falling apart and that is really the only expense they have in our HOA. We don't know if they filed taxes for it. It's something to investigate. We have no money to hire a lawyer, we work full time, my wife and I, and seems that nobody else wants to butt in and help us understand these matters. All the neighbors are acting like "we pay them their yearly dues and be done with it". They are not worried with any improvements or where the reserve money is/or if there is any left. Like I said before it would be nice if we have significant benefits to be part of our HOA, but there is really none. We don't like to mess with politics, besides everything that's what this is. And there is always someone making money on someone else. Anyway, I really appreciate all your information but we feel that nothing is going to improve and then comes February and all the HOA will be just paying the dues and life goes on. We feel hopeless.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
I'd also like to add to my previous post that the new secretary was the lady with the stray dog that attacked me on the street the other day with my dogs. She had mentioned she had the right to have her dog out in her property, and I told her there is a leash law and that this is even enforced in the bylaws of the HOA. She herself as a secretary is not giving a good example and worse... is being a threat to our HOA.
Then... now... do you understand where I'm going with this?
LAWLESSNESS
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

YUP! I understand. There are processes in place and it will be in your best interest to use them. The unleashed dog who attacked you and your dogs. That is your town or County animal enforcement. If the dog is loose again, call on her. Obviously your ByLaws aren't pertaining to her.
If you are questioning where these dues are going, then get a copy of the budget. If they won't give you one, then demand a copy. They are required by law to give it to you. If they refuse, then the Fl. Attorney General is who enforces this part.

But most important, I NEED to know how you are incorporated. Florida has many Statutes to protect you as either a HOA, CONDO OR MOBILE HOME association. Because you have said that you have a mobile home , that eliminates condo so it one or the other HOA or Mbile Home. Once we have that for sure, the pertaining Statutes has all of the steps nescessary to get things straightened out. Look in the mound of documents that you got at closing and in the middle should be your Articles of Inc. which will tell you what you are.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thank you again, Donna... I will dig them up tonite and read through. I will tell you what it says tomorrow.
I called the Animal control that day, the officer told me that if I ever see that dog running around without a leash again, I must call them and they WILL fine her and/or take the dog away... depending on the "damages" he does to someone.
Thanks again so much!!!!!
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

My Pleasure, You have my interest sparked.
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/31/2007 3:52 PM
It will be hard to get the 100% of all the homeowners to agree, since there is that tiny minority have already set the rules that the association shall continue. We don't understand why they could perpetuate this HOA because only 5 or 6 people went to the meeting, and they won to continue it. And then now if most want to dissolve the HOA we need ALL of them to vote for. ...I really appreciate all your information but we feel that nothing is going to improve and then comes February and all the HOA will be just paying the dues and life goes on. We feel hopeless.

MY association does not require 100% memberd to dissolve, but less than 75%. _READ__YOUR__DOCUMENTS_. Unless required by state law, you termination requirement could be as low as 51% members agreeing to termination.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Hi I'm back... got the papers here. Right at the beginning it says "Walter William Investment CO., a Florida corporation, is the owner of the following described real property in Polk County, Florida, described as:

Lots 1 through 45, inclusive, Indian Ridge, as per the Plat thereof recorded in Plat Book 87, Page 25, Public Records of Polk County, Florida.

WHEREAS, the Owner of said real property desires to impose Restrictive Covenants and Conditions on said real property for the benefit of subsequent Grantees which Restrictive Covenants and Conditions shall be deemed to be covenants and conditions running with the land.

NOW, THEREFORE, the following Restrictive Covenants and Conditions are hereby imposed upon each Lot as described hereinabove; the breach of which prior to January 1, 2015 A.D. shall not give rise to a possibility of reverter of right of entry for condition broken on the part of the Owner but shall entitle any record owner of any one Lot hereinabove described to proceed with legal action to prevent the futherance of any breach of said Restrictive Covenants and Conditions and/or for damages resulting from said breach. Failure to enforce in whole or in part any of said Restrictive Covenants or Conditions for any length of time shall not estop any party so entitled from enforcing same; however, the present Owner shall not be liable or responsible in any way for its failure to enforce any part of the Restrictive covenants or Conditions so enumerated. Further, invalidation of any one or any part of one of these Restrictive Covenants and Conditions by judgment of Order of Court will in no way affect any of the other Restrictive Covenants or Conditions herein set out, and such other Restrictive Covenants or Conditions shall remain in full force and effect.

(Now they list the responsibilities of each lot owner as to how many people can dwell, no business activity shall be conducted, garbage disposal, type of anuimals permitted, etc, etc). Number 9 states "Each lot owner shall be responsible for lot and yard maintenance and shall, whether or not improvements shall have been constructed thereupon, maintain the upkeep thereof keeping the same free of debris and trash, unsightly weeds and litter." Number 10 states "Each lot owner shall be responsible for keeping any natural and/or man-made drainage areas or easements" and so forth.

Item 13 says "Indian Ridge Property Owners' Association, Inc. - Each lot owner is a mandatory member of the Indian Ridge Property Owners' Association, Inc., a Florida corporation not-for-profit, and will maintain membership in the Association as long as the lot is owned. Each lot owner further agrees to maintain said membership in the Association in good standing and to abide by the Articles of Association, By-laws, Rules and Regulations of the Association as may be amended from time to time."

Now, it says under "The Property Owners' Association shall be empowered:"
Item 2: "(...) In this regard, the Association shall operate and maintain said drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as common property in accordance with the surface water management system of the Subdivision as permitted by the Southwest Florida Water Management District which shall include and not be limited to culverts and related appurtenances."

Item 7: "To determine, prepare, deliver notice of and collect assessments from the Association members for the purpose of the foregoing and to enforce liens for such assessments uncollected against a lot owner's lot within the Subdivision, with interest, costs and attorney's fees, by legal action if necessary.
Under Item 7, the B.1 part says "Each lot and/or property owner shall be liable and obligated to pay to the Property Owners' Association an annual property improvement and management fee covering the cost of maintenance, improvement and operation of the various common areas under control of the Property Owners' Association hereinabove referenced which are for the private use and benefit of the property and lot owners."

Item B.3: "There shall be a $25.00 initial membership fee per lot payable upon acquisition from the present Owner. (...) The amount of an annual assessment will depend upon the financial requirements for maintenance, improvements and operation of the common areas desired by the Association Members.Special Assessments for these purposes may, from time to time, be made by the Association."

Item B.8: "The Association through its membership shall have the absolute right to modify all of the Restrictions contained herein by amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership in the Association; however, no amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto may be made that would affect the surface water management sustem of the Subdivision, including the water management portions of the common areas unless prior approval thereof is obtained from the Southwest Florida Water Management Disctrict."

There are many things we have no clue of their meaning... so we decided to copy some of it so you can have an idea of what this is about. I have another set of papers with more information. I will try typing in another post.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Another set of papers ( I will try to be more concise this time...)

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN RIDGE PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC.
(A corporation not for profit)

Article III: PURPOSES AND POWERS

1. The general purposes and powers for which the Association is formed are as follows:
A. To manage, maintain, construct and/or repair all Drainage Easements and/or all Drainage Retention Easements for the use and benefit of all property owners of Indian Ridge Subdivision (...)
B. To enforce the Restrictive Covenants and Conditions (...)
D.To maintain security within the Subdivision (Neighborhood Crime Watch) : (there is really NONE neither has there been one)

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

The Association through its membership shall have the absolute right to modify all of the Restrictive Covenants and Conditions pertaining to Indian Ridge Subdivision as recorded in Official Record (...), by amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership in the Association.

ARTICLE XII
TERM
This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise, and not reinstated in accordance with the Laws of the State of Florida, then and in that event, the drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as shown on the Plat of Indian Ridge Subdivision, Plat book... (...) Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth.

Ok... that is it. We appreciate the help from everybody here!!!!
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By StephenW3 on 12/31/2007 6:13 PM

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

The Association through its membership shall have the absolute right to modify all of the Restrictive Covenants and Conditions pertaining to Indian Ridge Subdivision as recorded in Official Record (...), by amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership in the Association.

ARTICLE XII
TERM
This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise, and not reinstated in accordance with the Laws of the State of Florida, then and in that event, the drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as shown on the Plat of Indian Ridge Subdivision, Plat book... (...) Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth.

Article XI allows 75% of the membership to modify, amend, DELETE, or add to the restrictive covenants and conditions.
So get 76% or more people together and delete the ccrs. Maybe it will be helpful to amend XI to read 51% if te membership first...

Article XII says "This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise,..." that OR OTHERWISE gives the (75% members) the ability to terminate the corporation. NOW you need to get those folks together, do the research, and find out how to dissolve a Florida corporation. That's probably written in the state statutes. It even tells you what to do with those drainage easements.
Best wishes in this, and keep us posted.
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Article XI allows 75% of the membership to modify, amend, DELETE, or add to the restrictive covenants and conditions.

I said, " Maybe it will be helpful to amend XI to read 51% if te membership first..." I am correcting that to make it more understandable. It should read:

So get 76% or more people together and delete the ccrs. Maybe it will be helpful to amend XI to read "Article XI allows _51%_ of the membership to modify, amend, DELETE, or add to the restrictive covenants and conditions." first.

Hope that makes it more clear.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Stevens ,
Your POA is incorporated under Fl Statutes 617, Not for Profit Corp. Google in that for the website on any actions that you may need. Below are 2 paragraphs for dissolution of your Corp. BUT before you get that far, you will need to get approval from your other members according to your ByLaws for the amount of votes required to pass that dissolution. It will require alot more than just yourself to get it accomplished.

So---617.1402 Dissolution of a Corp
617.1403 Articles of dissolution.--

(1) At any time after dissolution is authorized, the corporation may dissolve by delivering to the Department of State for filing articles of dissolution setting forth:

(a) The name of the corporation;

(b) If the corporation has members entitled to vote on dissolution, the date of the meeting of members at which the resolution to dissolve was adopted, a statement that the number of votes cast for dissolution was sufficient for approval, or a statement that such a resolution was adopted by written consent and executed in accordance with s. 617.0701; and

PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
StevenW3:
Now you have begun your investigation in the correct manner! Your diligence has been rewarded in that you now have legal documents which state several directives for your association.

* The land is recorded as Indian Ridge, in Plat Book 87, Page 25, Public Records of Polk County, Florida. You need to contact them to assist you in your understanding of what you actually own (land dimensions) and what you pay taxes on, what is common ground and all that residents are responsible for.

* Item 2: Re Assn.'s responsibility to operate and maintain said drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as common property in accordance with the surface water management system of the Subdivision as permitted by the Southwest Florida Water Management District which shall include and not be limited to culverts and related appurtenances."
- This denotes common area expense for your association.

* Item B.3: "There shall be a $25.00 initial membership fee per lot payable upon acquisition from the present Owner. (...) The amount of an annual assessment will depend upon the financial requirements for maintenance, improvements and operation of the common areas desired by the Association Members. Special Assessments for these purposes may, from time to time, be made by the Association."

- There is a 1-time fee of $25.00 at purchase. You state you paid $15.00 this year--this is questionable, unless 'they' allowed your 1-time fee to be pro-rated since you purchased in March (3rd mo. in year 2007) but that isn't what the docs dictate. Further, annual assessments are due depending upon the COSTS of maintenance, and operation of COMMON AREAS desired by members.

* Item B.8: ..."right to modify ...amendment, deletion and/or addition ...
upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership (--and this is important--) however, no amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto may be made that would affect the surface water management sustem of the Subdivision, including the water management portions of the common areas unless prior approval thereof is obtained from the Southwest Florida Water Management Disctrict."

- Apparently the developer had an 'arrangement' with the Water Authority and you will need to contact them to learn of the assn's responsibility, if any at this point. It states the assn. can AMEND IF the water authority approves.

On a final note, you do have recorded BYLAWS, which dictate the governing of the association. These will explain the process of a Board and their responsibilities.

Though you state there has not been any meetings, no fees, or anyone seemingly in authority for the association, the documents exist dictating what is to be done. Because "it" has not been done during your time here/March-Dec.07, does not mean it cannot/should not be done.

It is obvious you now have some work to do in contacting the local offices for clarification. Take it one step at a time, and you will find the answers you need. They may not be answers you 'want' but the info will help the residents
in going forward. Good Luck!

RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
The incorporation of an HOA can be terminated. However, that does not terminate the HOA; it just terminates the not-for-profit corporation status. The Declaration of CC&Rs define the life of the association. If it is specified to be for pertetuity it can not be dissolved, only amended.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:
< ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN RIDGE PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC.
(A corporation not for profit)

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

The Association through its membership shall have the absolute right to modify all of the Restrictive Covenants and Conditions pertaining to Indian Ridge Subdivision as recorded in Official Record (...), by amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership in the Association.

ARTICLE XII
TERM
This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise, and not reinstated in accordance with the Laws of the State of Florida, then and in that event, the drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as shown on the Plat of Indian Ridge Subdivision, Plat book... (...) Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth.

Steven,
Here it is in Article X11-- Perpetual Existence; "HOWEVER" if the assoc shall become dissolved....

Roger: Does this not mean that they can dissolve the association? I am interested in this part. By a vote of 75% of the assoc members, can it not be dissolved? They will have 2 parts, dissolution of the corp then dissolution of the association? Need your expertise here.
JC3
Posts: 290
Posted:
Roger: Does this not mean that they can dissolve the association? I am interested in this part. By a vote of 75% of the assoc members, can it not be dissolved? They will have 2 parts, dissolution of the corp then dissolution of the association? Need your expertise here.[/unquote]
that's sure the way that I read it!
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaS on 01/01/2008 9:54 AM
< ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN RIDGE PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC.
(A corporation not for profit)

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

The Association through its membership shall have the absolute right to modify all of the Restrictive Covenants and Conditions pertaining to Indian Ridge Subdivision as recorded in Official Record (...), by amendment, deletion and/or addition thereto upon the written direction of 75% or more of the membership in the Association.

ARTICLE XII
TERM
This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise, and not reinstated in accordance with the Laws of the State of Florida, then and in that event, the drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as shown on the Plat of Indian Ridge Subdivision, Plat book... (...) Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth.

Steven,
Here it is in Article X11-- Perpetual Existence; "HOWEVER" if the assoc shall become dissolved....

Roger: Does this not mean that they can dissolve the association? I am interested in this part. By a vote of 75% of the assoc members, can it not be dissolved? They will have 2 parts, dissolution of the corp then dissolution of the association? Need your expertise here.

Yes, based on the qualification to perpetual existence the association could be dissolved. It would most likely require court approval. To get a judge to dissolve will require proof that an appropriate local govenmental agency or similar non-profit corporation will take over the responsibilities of the association. The 75% applies to amendments. A judge would probably also require 75% (or greater) approval by owners to dissolve.
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Thank You Roger,
Reading these documents that were written by lawyers who really want to use their terms that us lay people do not understand, makes it more difficult than it should be but I had a feeling that I got the drift of this particular document. That's why it is so nice to have you, Gloria and some of the other professionals here to interpret it for us. This should answer Stevens questions.
StephenW3 (Florida)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thank you all: Donna, Roger, Paul... we were reading through the answers. Some things are still a bit confusing for us. Like Donna said, too many legal terms that we don't understand! So basically we have to gather 75% votes to dissolve the association...? How do we do that, through a petition? Who should we take this document to? Some little details that we have no clue, still... but thanks for the valuable suggestions and BIG help so far!!
DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:

Steven,
In order to pass any change to your association documents, you will need t present an amendment change to each and every member of the association for a vote. The amendment is a legal document and you guys could probably draft it yourself if you do research and have it worded properly. I would not do it myself.

The very safe thing to do is to have it drafted by an attorney. He will cover all of the bases as this is not just a simple issue. Then once it is written, it goes to the membership for a vote. Your documents state that to amend your documents, it takes 75% of all members to vote positive or for the change. If you do not get 75% "yes" vote, it is then not going to be dissolved per the vote of your members.

Becuase this is for dissolution of the association and to dissolve your corporation, please do contact an attorney as if you don't do this according to laws and statutes, it will be null and void.

The only place where a petition comes into play is that to force your Board to address this, you need 10% of all of the owners to sign a petition to have the Board address and deal with this if they are unwilling to do so on their own.
PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
StephenW3: Does your Association actually have an Exec. Board in place? Do you have a Property Mgmt. Company? Do all residents pay assessment fees (not the 1-time fee required at purchase) for common expenses as your documents dictate? Do you have a budget with financial reports communicated? Does your association have an account set up with a financial institution?

You have stated earlier that you 'don't think you have an association'. The ground was named and dedicated as an Association by the Developer, according to the documents you have posted, so the Association has been recorded legally. The question now becomes...do you have a working Association?

Once you set your mind to contacting the local officials and the Water Authority, you will be in a better position to seek legal advice to know what route you must take. Your documents dictate you can do nothing without Water Authority approval. So, get on the phone and make those contacts!!!

DonnaS (Tennessee)
Posts: 5,671
Posted:
<

ARTICLE XII
TERM
This Association shall have perpetual existence; however, if the Association shall become dissolved by law, or otherwise, and not reinstated in accordance with the Laws of the State of Florida, then and in that event, the drainage easements and/or drainage retention easements as shown on the Plat of Indian Ridge Subdivision, Plat book... (...) Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth.

Steven,
Another issue that you will have to deal with is in the later part of this Article X11 which states that "Public Records of Polk County, Florida, shall be conveyed by the last surviving members of the Board of Directors of the Association or their successors to an appropriate local governmental agency; of if not accepted, they shall be dedicated to a similar non-profit corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Florida by the members hereof for the purposes herein set forth. "

That means that your association or BOD will be responsible to find some local government agency who will be willing to take over the drainage elements and or retention easements.
You have lots of issues to deal with before your financial responsibility will be released from this obligation. Good Luck!

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