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DianaU (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I am a new BOD member of a FL HOA incorporated in the early 1980s. I am trying to understand how the Florida Statutes (especially Chapter 720.303) are being applied about board meetings. Our bylaws, passed before 720, state we can meet anywhere in the county and anytime we want for "regular" mtgs w/o notifying homeowners. This does not apply to special mtgs which we have to notify.

Since I am no attorney, I don't know how to interpret 720.303. We do not want to hold "secret" meetings, but if each time two of us need to meet to do miscellenous things like sign checks, talk to the property manager about an invoice, do filing, review proposals for repairs, then we would never get anything done. When it comes to special assessments and other decision points, we know we need to and should notify homeowners in advance. I want to know how other Florida HOAs are applying the 720.303 statute. If the issue is just they need to be "open", no problem, but if everytime 2 of us have to meet to talk about misc business, how can we possibly get anything done? All of us are volunteers and have regular jobs. Need Advise !!!
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
DianaU, I have not reviewed the Florida Statute you referenced. However, I doubt that any Board calls a meeting to conduct "miscellenous things like sign checks, talk to the property manager about an invoice, do filing, review proposals for repairs". A Board meeting requires calling to order a duly called meeting, not just two or more directors getting together.

RogerB
DianaU (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Thanks. Did you get a chance to look at chapter? I have read it so many times I was getting frustrated because I could not see how to do misc mtgs. I read it again yesterday and I think the only thing I noticed is that board meetings must be "open", but the actual notication is based on what the bylaws say and if the bylaws do not say then we have to do what the statues says. If our case our bylaws do have notification requirements so we might be ok. Can you look at that chapter and give me your opinion (or anyone else reading this)? Thanks...
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
DianaU, following is Florida statute 720.303. I can see your concern regarding what constitues a meeting of the board. The first sentence is very poorly written. It can be broadly interpreted that the board is not conducting association business unless a meeting is called to order. Any reasonable person would not considered the items you mentioned as constituting a board meeting.

RogerB
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(2) BOARD MEETINGS.
(a) A meeting of the board of directors of an association occurs whenever a quorum of the board gathers to conduct association business. All meetings of the board must be open to all members except for meetings between the board and its attorney with respect to proposed or pending litigation where the contents of the discussion would otherwise be governed by the attorney-client privilege.

(b) Members have the right to attend all meetings of the board and to speak on any matter placed on the agenda by petition of the voting interests for at least 3 minutes. The association may adopt written reasonable rules expanding the right of members to speak and governing the frequency, duration, and other manner of member statements, which rules must be consistent with this paragraph and may include a sign-up sheet for members wishing to speak. Notwithstanding any other law, the requirement that board meetings and committee meetings be open to the members is inapplicable to meetings between the board or a committee and the association's attorney, with respect to meetings of the board held for the purpose of discussing personnel matters.

(c) The bylaws shall provide for giving notice to parcel owners and members of all board meetings and, if they do not do so, shall be deemed to provide the following:

1. Notices of all board meetings must be posted in a conspicuous place in the community at least 48 hours in advance of a meeting, except in an emergency. In the alternative, if notice is not posted in a conspicuous place in the community, notice of each board meeting must be mailed or delivered to each member at least 7 days before the meeting, except in an emergency. Notwithstanding this general notice requirement, for communities with more than 100 members, the bylaws may provide for a reasonable alternative to posting or mailing of notice for each board meeting, including publication of notice, provision of a schedule of board meetings, or the conspicuous posting and repeated broadcasting of the notice on a closed-circuit cable television system serving the homeowners' association. However, if broadcast notice is used in lieu of a notice posted physically in the community, the notice must be broadcast at least four times every broadcast hour of each day that a posted notice is otherwise required. When broadcast notice is provided, the notice and agenda must be broadcast in a manner and for a sufficient continuous length of time so as to allow an average reader to observe the notice and read and comprehend the entire content of the notice and the agenda. The bylaws or amended bylaws may provide for giving notice by electronic transmission in a manner authorized by law for meetings of the board of directors, committee meetings requiring notice under this section, and annual and special meetings of the members; however, a member must consent in writing to receiving notice by electronic transmission.
BarbaraK (Florida)
Posts: 36
Posted:
Diana: I'm on a Florida HOA Board. If two of you meet to discuss items pertinent to the community, no decisions are supposed to be made at that time. All decisions are supposed to be made at Board Meetings, at which homeowners can attend. A meeting just to sign checks & discuss things do not have to be open meetings unless there is a quorum. There is a new Florida Statute that says that Homeowners may speak at a Board Meeting on any subject on the Agenda. Florida Statutes take precedence over your Declaration of Covenants and Bylaws.
LuciusD
Posts: 139
Posted:
I have the notion that a "Regular" meeting is a meeting that happens on some "regular" established schedule at a time and place fixed by a resolution of the board. (E.g., the second Monday of every month). If the resolution is published, individual meetings do not need to be published. Only cancellations.
That makes meetings called at other times "Special Meetings" which do need to be properly published in advance.
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
LuciusD, I think the Florida statue clearly states all board meetings require notice, with no exceptions. Special board meetings, as well as special member meetings, are meetings called, above and beyond regular meetings, to vote only on the specific items in the announcement of the meeting.

A regular board meeting or a regular members meeting is a meeting required by the bylaws, i.e., "a board meeting shall be held once each quarter" and "there shall be an annual meeting of the members held each year in January". In some HOAs regular board meetings are be scheduled by the President according to when the board members are available. They may or may not be on an established schedule at a time and place fixed by a resolution of the board.

RogerB
JackJ (Florida)
Posts: 40
Posted:
Roger et al- I too am confused about Fl Chapter 720. The way I interpret, and please tell me if I'm wrong, there are three elements that have to be in play in order to constitute a "meeting of the board"
1. There must be a quorum (no quorum, no votes)
2. They must conduct the business of the association. The conduct of the association can only be carried out by motions made during a meeting.(no motions, no meeting)
3. Minutes would have to be taken.(no quorum, no motions, no minutes, no meeting)

If the second and third of those elements are not in play there is no official meeting and therefore if the board, quorum or not, wishes to get together to discuss the upcoming agenda for instance I don't see why anyone would object to not being notified of the time and place of the gathering.It has been my experience in the past when serving on boards to have informational or "agenda" gatherings, where no votes nor minutes were ever taken,to discuss matters to come before the next official board meeting.

(just as an aside, do you really think that the meetings by our legislators before the public are not discussed behind closed doors before they appear before TV cameras....mostly in order to jockey for the most "face time" on our TV sets - poor example . . . sorry)

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