MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I saw you posted this in a few other postings. It's best that I just address the issue here. It appears that your HOA filed liens against non-payers and that owner has filed bankruptsy and has moved. It's unclear if the bank foreclosed on them or not. However, after explaining the situation you will see the answer.
Filing a lien for a HOA is NOT a 100% guarantee the money will be seen. The same with a lawsuit. (Which is NOT the way to go). A lien is a court judgement and is attached to the property. Typically that means an owner can NOT sell the property until the lien is paid off. A lawsuit judgement is attached to the person and they CAN sell the property. They can do so without ever paying the judgement unless someone remember it exists and renews it every 7 years. (Depending on your state). It also means tracking the person down to collect. A lien it should be found at the home's closing and held off then.
Unfortunately, there is a risk with filing a lien even though it is the strongest and best solution for collecting the unpaid dues/assessments. That is whenever the bank forecloses or the owner files for bankruptsy. If the bank forecloses on the property, they get paid FIRST and FOREMOST. The HOA is next in line IF there was any kind of profit from the foreclosure sale. Which there is mostly never is. So the lien is no longer valid and void. Not to say that there aren't other legal ways to MAYBE collect but you can't get blood out of a turnip and the expense of pursuing isn't worth the effort.
If the owner filed bankruptsy, it doesn't exactly absolve the debt to the HOA. Usually if they are filing bankruptsy, bank foreclosure isn't that far behind. It also means the HOA has to wait it's turn to collect. It's not next in line and could be behind other debtors who will see the money first if any. A lien should still be filed even if they filed bankruptsy and still own the home, but don't expect to see any money.
Foreclosure is a stop the bleeding step for the HOA. The HOA never ever wants to own the house. If the HOA does the foreclosing it is basically doing the work of the bank. The bank still gets paid FIRST and FOREMOST before the HOA. The first bid does go to the HOA for $1 of the debt owed (Legal costs of foreclosure/overall debt owed). So the HOA not only paid to have the foreclosure done but then would pay those costs again plus $1 to own the home so they could use the sale of the home to make any kind of profit. Which if you ever owned a foreclosed property they are in terrible condition and costs lots of money to repair. Plus if the owner still owes the bank money, the HOA would have to get a loan in addition. Let's say the HOA forecloses on a house for $5K. They at the auction would pay 5,001 and get the house. However, the house has a mortgage on it for 75K. That means the HOA has to get a loan for that 75K. Plus the HOA would have to pay for the repairs to fix the house up to sale/rent. In addition to that the HOA would have to pay the assessments/dues on the house while it owns it too. I don't know may HOA's who can afford to take on a house payment, repairs, maintenance, selling costs, and dues payments. Considering if this house is only worth $50K.
That is a short run down of the situation. Basically, the answer is NO your HOA can no longer collect on these outstanding liens. Especially since the person no longer is a member of the HOA once they sell the home.
Filing a lien for a HOA is NOT a 100% guarantee the money will be seen. The same with a lawsuit. (Which is NOT the way to go). A lien is a court judgement and is attached to the property. Typically that means an owner can NOT sell the property until the lien is paid off. A lawsuit judgement is attached to the person and they CAN sell the property. They can do so without ever paying the judgement unless someone remember it exists and renews it every 7 years. (Depending on your state). It also means tracking the person down to collect. A lien it should be found at the home's closing and held off then.
Unfortunately, there is a risk with filing a lien even though it is the strongest and best solution for collecting the unpaid dues/assessments. That is whenever the bank forecloses or the owner files for bankruptsy. If the bank forecloses on the property, they get paid FIRST and FOREMOST. The HOA is next in line IF there was any kind of profit from the foreclosure sale. Which there is mostly never is. So the lien is no longer valid and void. Not to say that there aren't other legal ways to MAYBE collect but you can't get blood out of a turnip and the expense of pursuing isn't worth the effort.
If the owner filed bankruptsy, it doesn't exactly absolve the debt to the HOA. Usually if they are filing bankruptsy, bank foreclosure isn't that far behind. It also means the HOA has to wait it's turn to collect. It's not next in line and could be behind other debtors who will see the money first if any. A lien should still be filed even if they filed bankruptsy and still own the home, but don't expect to see any money.
Foreclosure is a stop the bleeding step for the HOA. The HOA never ever wants to own the house. If the HOA does the foreclosing it is basically doing the work of the bank. The bank still gets paid FIRST and FOREMOST before the HOA. The first bid does go to the HOA for $1 of the debt owed (Legal costs of foreclosure/overall debt owed). So the HOA not only paid to have the foreclosure done but then would pay those costs again plus $1 to own the home so they could use the sale of the home to make any kind of profit. Which if you ever owned a foreclosed property they are in terrible condition and costs lots of money to repair. Plus if the owner still owes the bank money, the HOA would have to get a loan in addition. Let's say the HOA forecloses on a house for $5K. They at the auction would pay 5,001 and get the house. However, the house has a mortgage on it for 75K. That means the HOA has to get a loan for that 75K. Plus the HOA would have to pay for the repairs to fix the house up to sale/rent. In addition to that the HOA would have to pay the assessments/dues on the house while it owns it too. I don't know may HOA's who can afford to take on a house payment, repairs, maintenance, selling costs, and dues payments. Considering if this house is only worth $50K.
That is a short run down of the situation. Basically, the answer is NO your HOA can no longer collect on these outstanding liens. Especially since the person no longer is a member of the HOA once they sell the home.
Former HOA President