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JenniferE6 (Illinois)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Just to give a summary of things: I bought a property last summer that was part of an HOA. Over the course of the year I discovered that we only had one board member on our board of directors, and this individual was not abiding by the bylaws. We are a small community of only 20 homes. Myself, and 2 other neighbors held a meeting with everyone, and voted this individual off the board. We have now taken over as the board of directors. In the mean time this individual had renewed a contract with a property management company(that we can not afford), for a period of 4 years. We have tried to discuss with the property management company the issues regarding this individual, and also the fact that none of the homeowners supported using their company. The property management company refuses to talk to us regarding any of these issues, since their refusal to discuss this matter we wrote the a 30 day notice to discontinue service with them. We also have continuously contacted them requesting a copy of the contract that was signed, and that our articles of incorporation naming the new board be filed. Not only have they refused to give us a copy of the contract or the articles they sent us a letter saying that we need to contact their attorney regarding the cancellation of service. I personally contacted their attorney, and he stated either pay the remainder of the balance owed for the contract or deal with it. I informed him we do not have that kind of money, and how can we be expected to continue business with a company who will not even speak to us. His reply was that he is sure that his client will deny our claims, and to either come up with a settlement amount for him to present to his client or hire an attorney. So we contacted the secretary of state to file the article of incorporation our self to find out from them, that affect 2/2/04 our HOA is dissolved. We also contacted the banks holding our checking account, and our cd to insure that the property management company hasn't taken our money to pay their attorney(instead of paying our bills), only to find out that all of our money is tied up in the property management company's name, therefore we have no say so over it. We have contacted an attorney regarding all of this, but due to the fact that our money is tied up we have no way to come up with the retainer. If anyone can help, suggest anyone who can help, or has experienced anything like this, I welcome any input.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I would suggest opening a new separate bank account for the HOA for members to pay dues to. Assigning a treasurer or hiring an accounting firm may be helpful. A HOA is only funded by it's owners for it's owners. I would suggest maybe raising the funds by a special assessment of the owners to pay for the legal fees. It's best to get a lawyer familiar with contractual/business law. There should be some resources in your phone book to find lawyers. It is helpful to know what kind to get as they all specialize in different areas. Understand also not only do you pay a retainer, but their hourly rate as well. They do charge for phone/email/general conversations. So be careful if you call or email them as they may be able to charge for this contact. I never leave a message of who called if they aren't in the office.

Their attorney sounds like he's using some fear tactics. I wouldn't be threatened by them or pressured in coming up with a "compromise". You don't have to pay them the full contractual amount for the 4 years IF your contract says you can give them a notice to severe the contract (either side) at any time. You need to find out if there are conditions that exist on how to cancel this contract. Honestly, I don't believe their attorney's statements and you may be in the right. Sounds like a shister deal going on with him.

This may be a court case higher than small claims due to the nature and amount involved. The HOA will have to pay for the court costs above just the legal fees of the lawyer. The good news is that the HOA can request these be paid once it goes to court.

I just wouldn't be pressured by their lawyer and request everything in writing. It sounds like your HOA has a good case and the ability to cancel this contract. It just needs to be more organized in handling the issue. Assign maybe 1 or 2 people out of the group to have direct contact with the attorney if you hire one. That way the signals aren't cross and reduces costs.

Former HOA President
LarryD10 (Texas)
Posts: 26
Posted:
that affect 2/2/04 our HOA is dissolved
Will look like the HOA is dissolved file for a new one under a new name how much money is in the bank
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Jennifer, your HOA is not dissolved. The corporation that is controls the HOA may be, do to improper filings or failure to pay fee's. It usually just takes paying those fee's and filing the proper forms to get back in the Secretary of State's good graces. Your other problems will require more work.

You and your neighbors need to read and follow both your CC&R's and state HOA law (if there is none then the non-profit corporation statutes) to first replace the Board and take control of the HOA, then with that you can deal with the MC. You probably aren't going to like my answer but it sounds like it is a legal contract entered into with an authorized member of the Board and you are probably obligated to it. While there should be a termination clause in the contract usually requiring X number of days notice, often only for cause and being too expensive is not cause.
Now it may be an improper contract violating either the CC&R's or state law but that will have to be resolved.

Now for the lecture, your neighbor's have only themselves to blame for this mess. Instead of being willing to give up an hour or two a week of TV to pay attention to what was going on with probably the biggest investment of their lives; they were content to let one person carry the ball and do all of the work.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Perhaps some others might also learn the folowing lesson.

When the winds of change decide the Board or in this case the sole member needs to go perhaps you should give some consideration to how you plan to pick up the pieces and continue the operation of the property in the event you are successful.

Forming a plan on the run seldom works.

This would include having copies of the property's records, access to bank accounts,
knowledge and understanding on existing contracts and legal obligations, and a complete understanding of just what might go wrong.

I have said many times when you force out a Board or an MC it is possible they will NOT ride quietly into the night becuase the forces of good and right have arrived. They just might fight you tooth and nail. And if you have not prepared, if you hace failed to consider the negatives the price you might pay will be considerable.

And coming back to the real world for just a moment appealing to their sense of reality and rational expectations is to reside in La La land.

The MC has a signed contract, the lawyer doesn't care at all about the property's ability to pay the contracted amount. You have made an enemy and now it's on. Better figure that out and arm yourself because right now you are in a gun fight and your hands are empty.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Since the original association was dissolved in 2004, the contract with property management company is probably not legal. The homeowners owe the property manager zero. A property manager who is unaware that his client was legally dissolved nearly eight years ago is just plain stupid. A prudent person would not enter into a contract with an association without verifying their legal right to do business. Part of a property manager's job should be keeping the association legal, or at least advising it when it is not.

How much money is in the checking accounts and CD? Given the complexity of the situation it just may not be worth fighting over. It might be a bitter pill to swallow but you may be best off to just walk away from that money. Let the property manager’s attorney know that if he insists upon suing over the contract that you and your fellow homeowners will counter-sue over his conversion of your funds. That ought to shut him up.

You now need to move forward. You will need to consult an attorney to take the next steps, which are to either revive your old association or form a new one. If you have to form a new association you will need to amend your CC&R’s. (If the CC&R’s specify that the association will be the ABC HOA and the ABC HOA name cannot be revived you will need to amend the CC&R’s to specify the name of the new association.)

What is the story with the previous one-person board? Were they in control when the association was dissolved in 2004? That person may have some liability to everyone else.

I am confused on one point. You indicated that you were going to file amended articles of incorporation because the board was now composed of new members. Is this normal? In Arizona, we are required to file an annual report naming board members, among other things, with the Corporation Commission. We are never required to file amended articles of incorporation just because our BOD changed.

Finally, you and the other homeowners need to get out your checkbooks. It costs money to operate an HOA so you all should be prepared to spend some big bucks.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,047
Posted:
Jennifer,

I expect that your State Corporation Commission was indicating that the Corporation was administratively dissolved. This is an easy fix but might require some time and money.

Just because the Corporation is administratively dissolved it doesn't indicate that the Association is dissolved. Just that it is no longer considered incorporated by the State.

Providing that the Management company does their job, you are probably stuck with them. Request a copy of the contract from the attorney and go from there.

Just because you have a contract with the company doesn't mean that you have to have them do anything. It just means that you have to pay them. If they don't communicate with the Board, start documenting it by sending certified letters. The first one I would send would be requesting all Association files be returned to the new Board. I would then remove the company from any access to the Associations bank account (I don't think any management company should have that anyway).

Once you get a copy of the contract, read it over and see if you can terminate for cause or other reasons (like failing to file corporation paperwork).

You have a lot of work ahead of you but it's something that can be done.

Good luck and keep us posted so others can learn through your experience.

Tim
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
Most management contracts I've seen state that either party can end the contract with 30 days notice with or without cause. It is critical that you see the contract because they are probably scamming you. It might be time to involve your local district attorney and Office of Consumer Protection.
Jeanne
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I agree with you Jeanne. The Managment's lawyer is trying to run a fast one here. He knows it too. Playing on people he thinks aren't going to know the rules. I would suggest finding out the laws in your state on how a contract can be legally cancelled even if you don't have the document in your hand. That's because contracts should be subject to the state's laws. Should be able to google this.

Setting up a new account without the management company is a good place to start. Should have atleast a 2 signature system set up so that it takes 2 assigned people to write the checks of the HOA. This way the money is monitored. The management company can no longer syphon off any of the HOA's money on the account they have access to. Funny how they will respond once that account drains to where they can't get paid...

You also need to prove the person who signed the contract wasn't authorized to do so on the HOA's part. Where do they have proof this person was authorized? Where does the HOA? Showing the time line of when your HOA un-incorporated is helpful. It's also necessary if this was to go to court. As being incorporated provides some protections to the owners.

Get your duck's in a row and post back here with questions. We sure don't mind throwing some help your way...Promise it won't be a boat anchor we toss...We like the floatable bouys...

Former HOA President
JenniferE6 (Illinois)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Thanks for all the feedback!! We have thought about opening a new banking account, our only fear/hold back on that is if for some reason we are bound to this contract that we might be putting our self in breech of the contract by doing so. I have also filed a complaint against the company with the better business bureau stating everything they have done. I did contact the attorney general's office, and they basically told me that there was nothing they could do for us, and we needed to contact an attorney. When I spoke with their attorney I did try to fight the angle of the fact that the individual did not have the consent of the 75% of homeowners(which our bylaws state). His rebuttal was that his client is protected under an "apparent authority doctrine". I have done some research into this doctrine, and from what I have read this has caused big issues in HOA's, and that in a lot of court cases the third party(being the management company) can be protected by this. I also went on to tell the attorney that I can not understand how we can be expected to continue business with a company that refuses to speak to us, and refuses to provide us with our documents when requested. That's when the attorney went on to say that he is sure his client will deny our claims.

To answer one of the questions from above, the reason why we were requesting an amended article of incorporation is, because the one that is supposed to be filed in February of every year listed old board members(the individual, and several others that haven't been on the board in about 7 years). I contacted the management company and requested or new or amended article be filed naming the new board. I asked them if this was something we are suppose to file or is it something that they handle. They stated that it was something that they file on our behalf, and that it had already been taken care of. So we requested a copy for our personal records, and were told about a hundred times that it was being mailed to us, and we have yet to receive it. That's why we finally contacted the secretary of state our self only to find out that the article of incorporation has not been filed since 2004, and that our HOA is dissolved.

We have also requested copies of all of our banking documents, contracts with clients, and monthly statements from the bank, and bills being paid. They sent us an email on their excel spreed sheet that is very vague(and from the previous month). We contacted them again stating that we would like the copies to be from the actual clients, and bank on their letter head(ie: photo copies of the originals). They have yet to provide us with that information. We contacted them again on Monday requesting all of this, the article of incorporation(even though we know that they have not filed this, we just wanted to see their response), and the contract. We received a phone call back around 2:30 from the management company stating that from this point forward they refuse to speak to us, and will not be providing any documents. We then asked to speak to the head of the company, and we told not only will he not talk to us, but no one else will. And that if we have something to say or request to call their attorney, and then they hung up on us.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
I would call that a constructive termination of their services.

The management company has your money and your records and appears they intend to return neither.

If you want those items returned you have little choice but to seek injunctive relief through the courts. Like it or not, it is now your (collectively) battle to fight and no one else is likely to do much for you.
JenniferE6 (Illinois)
Posts: 3
Posted:
Just thought I would update everyone, I spoke with the attorney we had contacted to help us in this matter. They have agreed to review all of our documents for free! So we faxed everything over to them. They said they would go through everything, and get back to us Friday on how they would advise us to move forward(with no obligation to use their services). Should we require their services then we would have to pay the retainer. But they said they are sympathetic to our situation, and will do this in steps to make things as cheap as possible for us.

We also were able to find out some information with the banks as well. It took about a million phone calls to get to the right person at the bank, but finally talked to someone who could help us. We explained our situation, and were told that if we can bring in the minutes from our meeting, and the the actual votes nominating us as the new board they would allow us to put our names on the account.

So I figured we would go to the bank with the CD, and have the property management company's name completely removed from that account. Then go to the bank with the checking account... Leave the property management company's name on that account for the time being(until we can figure things out with this contract, and not put ourselves in breech by removing their name, because one of their duties was to pay bills), but also add our names. That way we can access the money for the retainer for the attorney, but also put some sort of alert on the account to contact us when checks are being written. I figure by doing this that when the bank alerts us that if it is something other then a bill, then we can put a stop payment on the check.

So this is what I have been able to come up with as a plan so far, if anyone has any suggestions or ideas please let me know.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,047
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JenniferE6 on 12/15/2011 7:41 AM
but also put some sort of alert on the account to contact us when checks are being written. I figure by doing this that when the bank alerts us that if it is something other then a bill, then we can put a stop payment on the check.

Typically the only way a bank knows about a check is when they cash it. Therefore, I don't think that this part of the plan is correct.

Even though the contract says that the Management Company is to write the checks to pay the bills, It's your option if you use them for this service. Not having them do something they agreed to do should not cause any contract issues providing you still pay them the amount agreed upon.

It's like joining a gym and then deciding not to use it. The Gym doesn't care if you use their facility or not providing you pay them what you agreed to for making the service available. In reality, if your willing to pay the management company the agreed upon price and tell him not to do anything at all - they have zero to complain about (as they are getting paid).

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