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MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 65
Posted:
To All,
I am a board member in Northern Ca. We have 438 single family homes that we are responsible for. Our annual budget is $970K and we have over 1 million in reserves.

Our property manager has informed the board that starting in 2012 the board will no longer be able to communicate via email. She said it was a new law that was going into effect. I am very surprised that I have not seen any chatter on this very informative site speaking of this change. Has anyone heard of this new law? I know that decissions should not be made outside of board meetings. I just personally think in the technology age we are in now it seems like a very unattainable goal to force board members to only communicate during board meetings.

Any thoughts or any information on the new law.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I don't live in California, as you can see, but there are lots of references to something called the Davis-Stirling law, which is a California state law governing homeowner associations - sounds like it might have been amended to address emails between board members. Try searching for the law on Google or even on this website and you should find what you're looking for.

Our association attorney usually notifies his clients on new HOA laws, so you might also ask yours.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Mark, your manager is correct. There is a new law going into effect January 1, 2012 - SB-563 also known as 'No action without a meeting'

If you search on it you'll find a lot of information and various opinions posted by attorneys and others.

Basically, the bottom line is that, except for an emergency, a board may not make any decision outside of a proper meeting with proper notice given.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Here is a recap of SB563

SB 563. Open Meeting Act. S.B. 563 amends Civil Code ยงยง1363, 1363.05 and 1365.2. (1) The bill requires that boards now give notice of executive session meetings at least two days prior to meetings that are solely in executive session, i.e., not in conjunction with an open meeting. The notice must contain an agenda for the meeting. (2) Except for emergencies, boards are no longer allowed to make decisions by email. Emergency meetings may be held by email if all members of the board, individually or collectively, consent in writing to the action, and if the written consent or consents are filed with the minutes of the meeting of the board. (3) Board meetings can be held electronically if it includes at least one physical location where members can attend and at least one member of the board of directors is present at that location. All board members and homeowners must be able to hear one another.

As you can see, "Action without a Meeting" is eliminated, but it doesn't stop a Board from communicating by email, just no actions or decsions can be made. Also notice that posting an agenda for Executive Sessions is now required.
BarbaraB10 (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
This might be of use to you:

http://www.davis-stirling.com/MainIndex/2011Laws/tabid/3385/Default.aspx#axzz1d84rChOQ
MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 65
Posted:
So why has this law just been excepted without anyone pushing back? We spend from 5:30 to 7:00 in Executive session and from 7:00 to 9:00 in General Session then back in Exec. seesion till sometimes midnight once a month. We also discuss many items during the month as they come up. I can not imagine not using email to work out minor details during the month.

Are we the only HOA that has this much to handle?
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Mark, you are not the one one feeling this law is crazy. Consider it an improvement from the original proposal where any communication between directors outside of a meeting would've been prohibited. That would mean if you run into another director in a parking lot you can't say 'hello'.

Someone in legislature wanted to protect condo owners form runaway boards where all decisions are made in secret, but in trying to solve that problem they created a bigger one.

It's widely believed that you can still discuss issues outside of a meeting, you just can't decide on them, unless it's an emergency. Want to bet that now every decision that boards used to discuss will become 'emergencies'?
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Say, Mark, there actually have been two or three threads on this topic at this site going back a couple of months. Our Mgmt. Co. sent us directors a thorough review of the new leg. Our PM went over it with us last month at our monthly board meeting.

Our board of 7 rarely has needed to take action without a meeting anyway, so the new email restrictions barely affect us. We've always discussed, deliberated about and decided on agenda items at our monthly open meetings. Our budget is $2.5 mill. & we have settlement funds from a defect lawsuit that we're dealing with too, so it's not like we don't have much to do!

Our ex. sessions are usually 1-1/2 hours & our open meetings 2-2/1/2 hours.

Remember that fewer than a quorum of your board may still discuss agenda items online. Non-agenda items also may be discussed online by all directors.

Do go to davis-sterling.com, Mark, for more details and also look at their last several Newsletters.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
note that the key wording in the law is "decisions". It does not forbid emails, simply the practice of having meetings and making decisions via email (ie, in private). If you run an above board, transparent, properly organized board, this law won't really impact you. If your board has had a habit of making decisions about items and actions in private, it will. But, technically, that was illegal to begin with.

MarkM19 (Texas)
Posts: 65
Posted:
Brian,
I agree with you. As a board we have made all meetings very public. We even have open budget meetings which past boards would never allow. For me it is not about keeping secrets it is about being able to work on items during the month when they come up.

Mark
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Brian, I disagree with you. Often decision need to be made that are not true emergencies but still can't wait for the next meeting. Remember some boards meet only every 3 or 3 months. But even if they meet monthly that would be an issue.

Here is a real example of a recent case in one of my associations. A pool was being repaired and was all the work was properly discussed and approved at a meeting. The very next day after the meeting contractor came back with additional information which the board had to decide. This wasn't an emergency, but it couldn't wait for a month till the next meeting because the work already started and it wouldn't practical to put it on hold. The board quickly met for 2 minutes and decided what to do with the issue.

Come January this decision would be illegal. These are the case where this new law doesn't make any sense.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
my board meets every 3 months, or less. One thing we learned to do was structure the decision based on the principles of good business. Any project requiring expenditures, for example, your pool repairs, or a road repair, would have a project leader. That person would present the information, costs, scope, etc. to the board, and ask for permission to proceed with the project. The board would, during the meeting, motion and approve the leader to proceed with the project "and any other related issue, necessary to the successful completion of the project" with a caveat that such decisions "would not exceed an additional amount of $X". Of course, any moneys so spent would be presented later to the treasurer and board as part of the project total.

Basically, we give the project leader the right to do what he said, and some extra money to spend as needed for emergency changes. If the amount does exceed that, you are correct, we are stuck with having a meeting, but we learned that typically, the PL can estimate what can go wrong, and ask for that much leeway in the budget for discretion. It always happens, the truck you were going to rent is broken, so you can either get the larger one today (for $10 more) or scrap the project until later. Or they didn't have enough Behr paint in stock, so you had to get the SW instead (either that, or waste all the money on the equipment you already rented/lined up).

I would rather send my kid to the store with a $20, and expect a full accounting of what he bought and proper change, than send him with a carefully calculated, exact $13.45, only to find out that the store raised the price yesterday by 10 cents, and have him come back empty to beg for a dime.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Our board proceeds n much the same way as yours, Brian, except that our full time on-site PM performs the functions that your projects directors do.

From Jeff's description of an "adder," I guess, to the contract recently board-approved for pool work, our PM probably would have been able to make the decision on her own. If the adder were substantial, I'd worry a little about the contractor.
BradP (Kansas)
Posts: 2,640
Posted:
Any project, especially one with a decent size estimate should also be approved with a contingency, 10% is typically a good number. I don't care how careful you are there are just things that come up. As Brian said structure your decision to reflect that.

JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Just to be clear the question we had to decide wasn't all about money. We wanted to switch our pool to salt water. Information provided by the contractor indicated that it was not allowed for commercial pools. The decision was made to go with a regular chlorine pool. After the work started the same contractor told us that our city rules recently changed and it was possible to convert but with certain limitations. The board had to meet and decided how we wanted to proceed.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
yup, Jeff, sounds like you had one of those situations that can't really be predicted.

And you are correct, starting Jan 1, in California, you'll have to have a real meeting to decide to switch/react to something like that.
JeffR7 (California)
Posts: 251
Posted:
Brian, that's the problem I have with the law. What many associations will do is use 'emergency' as their excuse to make decisions without meetings. Who is to say that the decision about the pool mentioned above is not an emergency. After all it wouldn't be prudent for the board to hold off till the next meeting to decide.

I work with many HOAs and I already hear from almost everyone how they plan to work around this limitation.

It's just a shame that because of few bad apples out there the rest will have to jump through hoops.

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